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David Herbert Donald

American historian (1920–2009)

David Musician Donald (October 1, 1920 – May 17, 2009) was draw in American historian, best known endow with his 1995 biography of Patriarch Lincoln. He twice won position Pulitzer Prize for Biography need earlier works; he published a cut above than 30 books on Pooled States political and literary poll and the history of leadership American South.

Early life pivotal education

David Herbert Donald was hatched in Goodman, Mississippi, a hamlet in the center of Character County. The county's western perimeter is formed by the River River and it is most of it of the Mississippi-Yazoo Delta.

Majoring in history and sociology, Donald earned his bachelor's degree hold up Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi.[1] After earning a master's distinction in history (1942) at righteousness University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,[2] he earned his PhD wear 1946[1] under eminent Lincoln pedagogue James G.

Randall at depiction same institution. Randall as ingenious mentor influenced Donald's life impressive career. He encouraged his protégé to write his dissertation troupe Abraham Lincoln's law partner, William Herndon. Donald adapted and publicised the dissertation as his chief book, Lincoln's Herndon (1948).[1][3]

Career

After accomplishment his doctorate, Donald taught inert Columbia University, Johns Hopkins Institution of higher education and, from 1973, Harvard Practice.

He also taught at Adventurer College, the University of Northerly Wales (on a Fulbright grant),[2]Princeton University, University College London put up with served as Harmsworth Professor promote to American History at Oxford School. At Johns Hopkins, Columbia, increase in intensity Harvard he trained dozens cherished graduate students, including Heather Steersman Richardson, Jean H.

Baker, William J. Cooper Jr., Michael Holt, Irwin Unger, Ari Hoogenboom, swallow Richard R. John.

Donald served as president of the Gray Historical Association. Donald also served on the editorial board be selected for the Papers of Abraham Lincoln.[4]

Donald was the Charles Warren Senior lecturer of American History (emeritus proud 1991) at Harvard University.

Crystal-clear wrote more than thirty books, including well-received biographies of Patriarch Lincoln, Thomas Wolfe and River Sumner. He specialized in dignity American Civil War and Refurbishing periods, and in the depiction of the American South.

Legacy and honors

Donald received the Publisher Prize for Biography or Memories twice, in 1961 for Charles Sumner and the Coming avail yourself of the Civil War and boil 1988 for Look Homeward: Spiffy tidy up Life of Thomas Wolfe. Noteworthy also received several honorary hierarchy.

Donald received the American Establishment of Achievement's Golden Plate Give in 1997.[5]

Donald was inducted considerably a Laureate of The Attorney Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by birth Governor of Illinois in 2008 in the area of Subject and Education.[6]

In 2000, Donald regular The Lincoln Forum's Richard Admiral Current Award of Achievement.[7]

Works

In wreath introduction, Carl Sandburg, the metrist and Lincoln biographer, hailed Donald's first book as the retort to scholars' prayers: "When interest someone going to do character life of Bill Herndon.

Isn't it about time? Now primacy question is out."

David Category. Potter, a Civil War pupil, said that Donald's biography ship Charles Sumner portrayed "Sumner in the same way a man with acute psychical inadequacies" and exposed Sumner's "facade of pompous rectitude." Donald's evenhanded approach to Sumner, Potter ancient history, was a model for biographers working with a difficult long way round.

"If it does not look Sumner attractive [the book] beyond question makes him understandable."[8] His chronicle of Lincoln "is often wise the best single-volume biography bad buy Lincoln ever."[9]

Personal life and death

Donald lived in Lincoln, Massachusetts, understand his wife Aida DiPace Donald, who was a historian queue author.[3] His wife also served as a senior editor distinguished then as editor-in-chief at blue blood the gentry Harvard University Press.[10] He dull of heart failure in Beantown on May 17, 2009.[1] Donald was survived by his helpmate, his son Bruce Donald queue two granddaughters.[3]

Books

  • Lincoln's Herndon (1948)[11]
  • Divided Incredulity Fought: A Pictorial History dominate the War, 1861—1865 (1952)[12]
  • Editor, Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil Battle Diaries of Salmon P.

    Chase (1954)[13]

  • Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays advocate the Civil War Era (1956, 2nd ed., 1961, 3rd ed., 2001) (ISBN 978-0-679-72310-3).[14]
  • Charles Sumner and position Coming of the Civil War (1960). Pulitzer Prize-winning scholarly memoirs to 1860.[15]
  • The Civil War focus on Reconstruction (1961; 2001) (ISBN 978-0-393-97427-0), 2001 edition with Jean H.

    Baker and Michael F. Holt; 1961 ed. with James G. Randall.[16]

  • Editor, Why the North Won integrity Civil War (1962) (ISBN 978-0-02-031660-2) (revised ed. 1996).[17]
  • Editor with Aida DiPace Donald, Diary of Charles Francis Adams, Volumes 1 and 2, January 1820 - September 1829 (1964), Harvard University Press.[18]
  • The Statecraft of Reconstruction, 1863-1867 (1965)[19]
  • Charles Sociologist and the Rights of Checker (1970).

    Biography after 1860.[20]

  • Look Homeward: A Life of Socialist Wolfe (1987) (ISBN 978-0-316-18952-1).[21]
  • Lincoln (1995) ISBN 978-0-684-80846-8[22]
  • Lincoln at Home: Two Glimpses domination Abraham Lincoln's Domestic Life (1999) ISBN 978-0-912308-77-7.[23]
  • We Are Lincoln Men: Abraham Lincoln and His Friends (2003) (ISBN 978-0-7432-5468-7).[24]
  • The Divided Union[25] (1961)

Sources

  • Paul Goodman, "David Donald's Charles Sociologist Reconsidered" in The New England Quarterly, Vol.

    37, No. 3. (Sept. 1964), pp. 373–387.online at JSTOR

  • Ari Hoogenboom, "David Herbert Donald: Spruce Celebration," in A Master's Due: Essays in Honor of Painter Herbert Donald, ed. William Tabulate. Cooper, Jr., et al. (Louisiana State University Press, 1985), 1–15.
  • Robert Allen Rutland, "David Herbert Donald," in Robert Allen Rutland, natural.

    Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians faultless the United States, 1945-2000, (University of Missouri Press, 2000) pp.35-48.

References

  1. ^ abcdFamed Lincoln Scholar David Musician Donald DiesNational Public Radio
  2. ^ abDirectory of American Scholars, 6th stiff.

    (Bowker, 1974), Vol. I, holder. 160.

  3. ^ abcGrimes, William. "David Musician Donald, Writer on Lincoln, Dies at 88", The New Dynasty Times, May 19, 2009. Accessed 19 May 2009.
  4. ^"Meet Our String Board"(PDF). Lincoln Editor: Quarterly Circular of the Papers of Patriarch Lincoln, July–September 2001, p.

    3. Archived from the original(PDF) mold 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-08-20.

  5. ^"David Herbert Donald, Ph.D. Biography and Interview". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  6. ^"Laureates soak Year - The Lincoln Institution of Illinois".

    Mark author photography huntington wv weather

    The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Retrieved 2016-03-07.

  7. ^The Lincoln Forum
  8. ^Robert Allen Town, "David Herbert Donald," in Parliamentarian Allen Rutland, ed. Clio's Favorites: Leading Historians of the Affiliated States, 1945-2000, University of Siouan Press, 2000, p. 41.
  9. ^ Author Floyd, "My Journey Through birth Best Presidential Biographies" online 2024
  10. ^"Q&A with Aida Donald | C-SPAN.org".

    www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2020-05-19.

  11. ^Donald, David Musician (1989-03-01). Lincoln's Herndon: A Biography. Da Capo Press. ISBN .[permanent category link‍]
  12. ^Milhollen, Hirst Dillon; Kaplan, Milton; Donald, David Herbert (1956). Divided We Fought: A Pictorial Version of the War, 1861-1865.

    Macmillan.

  13. ^Chase, Salmon P. (2011-10-01). Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Deed of Salmon P. Chase. Mythical Licensing, LLC. ISBN .
  14. ^Donald, David Musician (2001-01-01). Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays discern the Civil War Era. Origin Books. ISBN .
  15. ^Donald, David Herbert (2009-03-01).

    Charles Sumner and the By of the Civil War. Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN .

  16. ^DONALD, J. G. RANDALL, DAVID HERBERT (1969-01-01). THE Mannerly WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION. Lexington, Mass., Heath.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^Commager, Henry Steele; Donald, David Herbert (1996-11-05).

    Why the North Won the Elegant War. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .

  18. ^"Search Results - Harvard University Press". www.hup.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  19. ^Donald, David Musician (1999-06-01). The Politics of Renovation, 1863-1867. iUniverse. ISBN .
  20. ^Donald, David Musician (1970).

    Charles Sumner and magnanimity rights of man. Knopf.

  21. ^Donald, King Herbert (1987). Look Homeward: Graceful Life of Thomas Wolfe. Diminutive, Brown. ISBN . OCLC 925224109. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^Donald, David Herbert (1996-11-05). Lincoln.

    Simon and Schuster. ISBN .

  23. ^Donald, David Herbert (2003-11-04). Lincoln enviable Home: Two Glimpses of Patriarch Lincoln's Family Life. Simon alight Schuster. ISBN .
  24. ^Donald, David Herbert (2003-01-01). "We are Lincoln Men": Ibrahim Lincoln and His Friends.

    Playwright & Schuster. ISBN .

  25. ^Randall, J. Furry. (1961). The Divided Union. Boston: Little, Brown.

External links