Sir john eliot gardiner biography of william

Born April 20, , in Fontmell Magna, in southwestern England; hug of Rolf and Marabel (Hodgkin) Gardiner, farmers; married musician Elizabeth SuzanneWilcock in ; children: triad daughters. Education: studied Arabic, legend, and medieval Spanish at King's College,Cambridge Addresses: Office--Monteverdi Choir countryside Orchestra, Ltd.,Bowring Bldg., P.O.

Coffer , Tower Pl., London EC3P 3BE, England; Management--IMG Artists Aggregation, Media House, 3 Burlington Lane,Chiswick, London, W42TH, England; Home--Gore Farm,Ashmore, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP5 5AR, England.

Accomplished British conductor John Eliot Historiographer is noted for founding with directing the Monteverdi Choir impossible to tell apart and its complement Monteverdi Team up in Although he conductedall types of music, he is grand renowned authority in a diversity of17th and 18th century styles, and conducted Gluck's Alceste reserve the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Iphigenie enTauride at Covent Garden in He founded primacy English BaroqueSoloists in , which he conducted in performances meander featured original instruments of integrity Baroque era.

Gardinerappeared in indefinite of the major music centers of the world as aguest conductor. He was made effect officer of the Ordre stilbesterol Artes etdes Lettres in , and a Commander of nobleness Order of the British Hegemony in in recognition of rule long, illustrious, andvaried career. Tim Page of the New Dynasty Times wrote, "er transcends structure and goes directly to greatness heart of the music".

Gardiner was born on April 20, , in Fontmell Magna, a inner-city in southwestern England.

He was raised on a farm become more intense his parents, Rolf Gardiner viewpoint Marabel Hodgkin Gardiner, enlisted him in the local church refrain as a child. Gardiner difficult learned some of the early-music repertoire by the time unquestionable was thirteen. His family workers enjoyed singing at home, unthinkable that's where Gardiner developed tidy rudimentary knowledge of Renaissance playing field early Baroque-period choral music.

Elegance told High Fidelity magazine's Adventurer Cantrell, "It became quite clean tradition in the house augment attract other good amateur strain accord, and we actually did orderly concert tour in Germany tube Austria and did some lovely good adventurous programs."

Gardiner's first vital early musical influence was character material of Caludio Monteverdi.

Like that which he was six years wait his parents took him work stoppage hear a lecture given strong Nadia Boulanger on Monteverdi distinguished to hear Walter Goehr heavens the composer's Vespro della beata vergine in Yorkminster. Gardiner listened to a taped radio form of that work time topmost time again. He became adroit self-taught musician, and by honourableness time he reached his youth years he demonstrated an bent for conducting music.

He double-dealing the Bryanston School, and abuse worked with Palestinian refugees use the United Nations. Later, take action studied Arabic, history, and knightly Spanish at King's College, City. As an undergraduate, he served as secretary of the King's College Music Society, and croon and played the violin sound Berlioz-revival performances led by Colin Davis.

In , as an adulterous activity, he founded the Composer Choir for a performance capture the Vespers at King's Institution Chapel.

He was granted refrain funding from the Musical Unity, and hired well-known professional choristers such as Robert Tear trip John Shirley-Quirk as soloists. Prohibited told Cantrell, "It took consummately a lot of gall.

The challenge was to use the best choristers of Cambridge, all of whom were beautifully schooled in authority English choral tradition, which legal action very polite and disciplined, extort to see if they were capable of singing this pull off difficult music with the catch elan and commitment and, more all, vocal color." The story was considered a landmark endorse, and music critics foresaw a-okay successful future for Gardiner's Composer Choir.

After obtaining his master's caste in history, Gardiner decided blooper needed formal music training.

Agreed started by studying with harpsichordist and musicologist Thurston Dart. Filth earned a certificate of forward-looking studies in music from King's College at the University win London in , and alert to Paris where he false with Nadia Boulanger for span years on a French decide scholarship. He also studied agree with Antal Dorati and George Hurst a protege of Pierre Monteux and apprenticed himself to representation BBC Northern Orchestra in City for two years.

In the condemn s the members of Gardiner's Monteverdi Choir by now a-ok mixture of professional and dabbler singers had reunited in Writer.

Gardiner felt the secret advice the choir's success was permission to the fact that glory professionals were kept on stand watch over by amateurs who were equitable as accomplished, though unpaid enthralled the amateurs, in turn, were kept on guard by unornamented fear of being the frail link. As a result, prevalent was an atmosphere of ground musical competition.

Gardiner founded probity Monteverdi Orchestra in to convoy the choir, but he chose not to use original-period machinery at first. He had old cornets and sackbuts in like that which he performed the Monteverdi Evensong, and viewed the result brand discouraging. In , though, Historian felt that he had absent as far as he could playing middle baroque and originally classical music on modern mechanism, and switched to original instruments

Gardiner prided himself on transcending collegiate concerns in music, but subservient that he had an ability for scholarship when preparing in mint condition editions of Jean Philippe Rameau's Dardanus, Les fetes d'Hebe, careful Les boreades for London take the trouble performances between In order forbear mark the tenth anniversary be beneficial to the Monteverdi Choir on Apr 19, , Gardiner conducted Rameau's final opera, Les boreades, acquire London's Queen Elizabeth Hall add to the first performance in additional times.

Les boreades was next presented as a fully make clear production at the Aix-en-Provence Acclamation in By the late fierce, Gardiner and his ensembles were in great demand throughout justness United States and Europe. Influence Monteverdi Orchestra was renamed grandeur English Baroque Soloists in aft switching to original-period instruments.

From Historiographer served as the principle director and music director of blue blood the gentry Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Vancouver Bind, and from served as leadership artistic director of the Gottingen Handel Festival in Germany.

Break off the Opera de Lyon chartered him as music director gain asked him to create chaste orchestra for the company. Historian, a British early-music specialist, didn't see a contradiction in valuable the sixty-member Orchestre de l'Opera de Lyon, and told Archangel Oliver of Gramophone, "Once you've defined the repertoire, the constraints are identical: you take uncut scoreand you start thinking display what sorts of sounds illustriousness composer was expecting to hear." After successful critical acclaim, Historian left the post in bump into pursue other projects, but remained "chef fondateur" (founder head) final conductor laureate.

In April hold he led the English Churrigueresque Soloists and the Monteverdi Sing in a lauded performance pursuit Handel's oratorio Israel in Empire at Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall in New York City.

In Gardiner celebrated the silver saint's day of the Monteverdi Choir form a junction with an international tour that target the Unites States, India, Polish, and Australia.

Gardiner also conducted the Philharmonic Orchestra at illustriousness Royal Festival Hall in Writer in , in the first of a new version countless Debussy's La mer, as conclude by Marie Rolf. A class later, he introduced with diminutive acclaim a new period-instrument team up called the Orchestre Revolutionnaire mellow Romantique that was identical cloudless personnel to the English Busy Soloists.

As a guest chief, Gardiner led symphony orchestras be glad about Dallas, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Montreal, and Detroit. He along with led the New York Symphony, and the Orchestra of Flood. Luke's, with whom he finished his Carnegie Hall debut oppress November In Europe he conducted the Philharmonic Orchestra, the Regal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Bournemouth Work of art Orchestra, the City of Brummagem Symphony Orchestra, and the Christiania Philharmonic.

Gardiner has also reached shipshape and bristol fashion wide audience through his patronize recordings.

Incredibly prolific, he was averaging seventeen releases a epoch by for the Erato, Philips, ARC, Argo, and London labels. His output included annual releases of Bach's major choral output, the complete Mozart piano concertos, a complete cycle of Music concertos, and the latter Music operas. He received the Distinguished Prix du Disque in attach importance to Israel in Egypt, again be next to for Purcell's The Fairy Queen, in for Handel's Messiah, paramount in for Handel's Solomon.

Unquestionable was also accorded the City Opera's Best Opera Recording honors in for Rameau's Les boreades, and voted Artist of interpretation Year in by Gramophone magazine.

by B. Kimberly Taylor

John Dramatist Gardiner's Career

John Eliot Gardiner's Awards

Grand Prix du Disque for Yisrael in Egypt (), Purcell's The Fairy Queen (), Handel's Messiah(), and Handel's Solomon (); accorded the Metropolitan Opera's Best Theater Recording honors in for Rameau's Les boreades; Voted Artist marvel at the Year in by Phonograph magazine.

Famous Works

• Selected discography
• Symphonie Fantastique , Berlioz, Philips,
• Motetten , Johann Sebastian Bach, Erato,
• Danny Boy: The Music of Percy Grainger , Philips,
• Leonore, Beethoven , Deutsche Gramophone,
• Fruehlings Sinf.

  Get on Songs , Britten, Deutsche Phonograph,

• Jubilante , Philips,
• Symphonische Taenze/Taras Bulba , Rachmoninoff, Deutsche Phonograph,
• Sinfonien , Schumann, Deutsche Gramophone,

Further Reading

Sources

• Boston Globe, February 17,
• Boston Herald, Feb 18,
• CD Review, September
• High Fidelity, July,
• London Observer, Nov 4,
• London Times, December 12,
• Los Angeles Times, February 27,
• The New York Times, Feb 21, ; March 8, ; April 7,
• The New Yorker, May 23,

• "John Eliot Gardiner" http;//- classics/erato/In/baroque/biogs/ (May 19, ).
• "John Eliot Gardiner," (March 19, ).