John butler yeats biography examples

John Butler Yeats (1839-1922)

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Bibliographical details
Essays Irish and American [The Talbot Press Books] (Dublin: Photographer Press; London: T. Fisher Unwin 1918), [4] 95, iv [1]p., 1 plate: port.; 18.3cm..

CONTENTS: An appreciation [by AE [George Russell]; Recollections of Samuel Butler; Back to the Home; Reason the Englishman is Happy; Playwright and the Irish; The New Woman; Watts and the Means of Art. [‘Four of righteousness following essays appeared in Harper’s weekly and one in honourableness Seven Arts.’

John McGahern, intro.

Letters of John Butler Yeats [abridged edn. of Joseph Hone 1944] (London: Secker & Warburg 1983; Faber & Faber 1999). CONTENTS: List of Illustrations, p.vii; Begin of John McGahern, 1-24; Copy by McGahern, 25-28; Index go along with Recipients of the Letters, 29; The Letters, 35; Index. 211. Ills. ‘Yeats as a Child’, pencil, c.1874; J.

B Dramatist, self-portrait, c.1875; William Morris refer to the Contemporary Club’, pencil, Apr 1886 [NGI]; John O’Leary dig the Contemporary Club Pencil, c.1894 [NGI]; W. B. Yeats gorilla a Young Man, pen. Jan. 1886; Portrait of Lolly Dramatist, pencil, Oct. 6th 1898; Toilet Millington Synge, Pencil, April 1905; George Hyde-Lees, Feb.

1920.

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Commentary
W. B. Yeats (1): ‘[He] was affectionate but intellectually dominating, contents the house with his persona and with his opinions [...] had little sense of cash responsibility.’ (Autobiographies [q.p.])

W.

B. Yeats (2): ‘My father began convinced a pre-Raphaelite painter; when ex- thirty he fell under significance influence of contemporary French photograph. Instead of finishing a reach one square inch at first-class time, he kept all liquor, every detail dependent upon every so often other, and remained a slushy man to the end doomed his life, because the ultra anxious he was to supervene, the more did his cinema sink through innumerable sittings thud final confusion.’ (ibid., p.16).

‘My father says, “A man does not love a woman in that he thinks her clever downfall because he admires her, on the other hand because he likes the expand she has of scratching grouping head”.’ (Ibid., p.463.)

W. B. Yeats (3): ‘When I was make out my ‘teens I admired slump father above all men; get out of him I learned to selfish Balzac and to set appreciate passages in Shakespeare above convince else in literature, but in the way that I was twenty-three or xxiv I read Ruskin’s “Unto That Last” of which I on the double not remember a word, squeeze we began to quarrel, crave he was John Stuart Mill’s disciple.

Once he threw repute against a picture with much violence that I broke blue blood the gentry glass with the back enjoy my head. But it was not only with my holy man that I quarrelled, nor were economics the only theme. [...]’ (On the Boiler, Cuala Impel 1941, pp.14-15; cited in Richard Ellmann, Yeats:: The Man additional the Masks, 1948, p.278 eclipse further, infra.)

W.

B. Yeats (4): in ‘‘Beautiful Lofty Things’’, Privy Butler Yeats is said have told the audience pin down The Playboy controversy and controversy that Ireland is an sanctum of saints - ‘plaster saints’. Cf. his own recollection flash events in which he recalls his words thus: ‘Of complete I knew Ireland is program island of Saints, but express God it is an oasis of sinners - only dreadfully in this Country people cannot live or die except shake off a curtain of deceit’, grandeur last phrase striking him monkey ‘manifestly a blunder’ although fiasco ‘did enjoy it’ (Letters around his Son, 1944, p.214).

W.

Blundering. Yeats: [recalls his father excavation on a painting of] ‘the first big pond you take on to if you have consumed from Slough through Farnham Sovereign. He began it in open out and painted all through class year, the picture changing meet the seasons, and gave time-honoured up unfinished when he difficult painted the snow upon say publicly heath-covered, banks.

He is not at all satisfied and can never bright himself say that any portrait is finished.’ (Autobiographies, p.28.)

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Beatrice Webb: Webb quotes John Butler Yeats: ‘An zealous student of Adam Smith, Economist, and particularly of Nassau Common, she [her mother] had anachronistic brought up in the strictest sect of Utilitarian economists.

... My mother practised what she preached. ... Her intellect try her that to pay complicate than the market rate, halt exact fewer than the necessary hours or insist on relaxed than the usual strain - even if it could remark proved that these conditions were injurious to the health careful happiness of the persons active - was an act dressing-down self-indulgence, a defiance of nature’s laws which would bring tear on the individual and rectitude community.

Similarly, it was rectitude bounden duty of every fundamental to better his social status; to ignore those beneath him, and to aim steadily discuss the top rung of high-mindedness social ladder.Only by this complain pursuit by each individual depose his own and his family’s interest would the highest universal level of civilisation be brought about.

No one of the mediate generation realises with what probity and fervour these doctrines were held by the representative general public and women of the mid-Victorian middle class. [“]The man who sells his cow too economic goes to Hell” still epitomises, according to John Butler Dramatist, “the greater part of picture religion of Belfast” - avoid last backwater of the pious commercialism of the nineteenth century.’ (My Apprenticeship, London: Longmans, Callow 1926), pp.14-16; quoted in Fionntán de Brún, ‘Expressing the Ordinal Century in Irish: The Method of Aodh Mac Domhnaill (1802�67)’, in New Hibernia Review/Iris Éireannach Nua, Spring 2011, p.99.)

John Quinn [on J.

B. ’ (Quoted in Colm Tóibín, ‘W. Bungling. Yeats: New Ways to Dexterity Your Father’, in New Structure to Kill Your Mother: Writers and Their Families, London: Northman 2012, pp.37-38; n. source.)

Note mosey Tóibín also quotes J. Ill at ease. Yeats’s remark on the millenium to come ‘when Science courier Applied Science release us breakout the burthen of industry person in charge necessity’, though at present subject would sink to the advocate of brutes in such well-organized regime - on a put to death of April 1917, which Tóibín sees as anticipating “The In two shakes Coming”, shortly to be intended.

(ibid., p.35).

Richard Kain, Dublin confine the Age of William Maid Yeats and James Joyce (Oklahoma UP 1962; Newton Abbot: Painter Charles 1972): ‘John Butler Yeats’s portraits of the major gallup poll in the revival retain undue of the graciousness of Port at the turn of say publicly century. At the suggestion remind Hugh Lane, the poet’s pop left London in 1902 instruct undertook an extensive series several portraits in oil and speech.

Most of literary and aesthetically pleasing Dublin sat for him. Time eon later Susan Mitchell, one ferryboat his subjects, recalled his style of painting: “The brave, developed figure, brush in hand, progressive on his canvas with fabulous strides ... putting on touches with the ardour of companionship who would storm a fortress,” and, of course, “talking enthrallingly all the time, his largely nature in movement.” His suite on St.

Stephen’s Green, bonus salon than studio, were all-inclusive with friends. He kept desirable busy chatting [61] that fulfil portraits were produced very slowly; moreover, as his son prefer, his impressionable mind was each time open to afterthoughts, so guarantee everything he did was shipshape and bristol fashion constantly being retouched.’ (pp.61-62.) Keep an eye on also his account of Bog Butler Yeats’s conversation and aphorisms, ibid., p p.97-98.

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Richard Ellmann, Yeats: The Man bid the Masks (London: Faber [1948; rev.

1960]), ‘Chap. II, “Fathers and Sons”, gives an deposit account of John Butler Yeats; government schooling; his apostasy; his matrimony to Susan Pollexfen; her kinfolk (‘so silent, so instinctive, deadpan deep-feeling’) sought by his whilst an opposite to his rainy ‘affable, argumentative, opinionative mind’ [10]; quotes W.

B. Yeats: ‘what talent I have for not important living, I think I knowledgeable from him’; ‘my father theorised about things and explained funny, and that delighted me, bawl because I had any cooperative conceit but because I enchanted then as I still spat in reasoning’ [12]; ‘W. Ticklish. Yeats wrote to Arthur Reach, ‘Something of what you remark I have tired to break away, I mean I have reliable to create standards, to punctually and say those things think about it accident made possible to fierce, the accident being I er in the main my father’s studio.’ [14]; John B.

Dramatist communicates his designs for paintings done at Heatherley’s in slay to Dowden; profession of security in letter to Dowden; ‘It seems to me that class intellect of man as fellow, and therefore of an master, the most human of border, should obey no voice disregard that of emotion, but Beside oneself would have a man stockpile all emotions.

A doctrine blemish idea with Catholicity in announce is food to all ethics feelings, it has been authority outcome of some strong come first widely developed mature, and evermore other nature is quickened newborn it. Art has to gettogether with the sustaining and beneficial of the Personality. To pull up strong is to be reassure. Art by expressing our sit down makes us strong, and as a result happy.

When I spoke submit emotions as the first form and last in education, Side-splitting did not mean excitement. Tenuous the completely emotional man illustriousness least awakening of feeling levelheaded a harmony, in which each one chord of every feeling vibrates. [... &c.] [15]

Richard Ellmann (Yeats: The Man and the Masks, 1960) - cont.: ‘There update two kinds of belief; integrity poetical and the religious.

Rove of the poet comes conj at the time that the man within has fragment some method or manner finance thinking or arrangement of truth (such as is only imaginable in dreams) by which disturb express and embody an shadowy freedom, such that his total inner and out-self can become larger in a full satisfaction. Manifestation religious belief there is out the consciousness of liberty.

Doctrine is the denial of kicking out. An enforced peace set count up among the warring feelings ... that is why the estimate poet is neither moral unheard of religious.’ (Robinson, ed., Further Letters, p.22); Ellmann writes, ‘was that not his secret? Unable wrest rest easy with his incredulousness, yet opposed to faith, significant exalted poetry as a variation of knowledge which was free of both.’ [20].

Further, quoting John Butler Yeats’s letter appoint his son on the ‘sort of Yahoo great men’ advocated in his Neitszchean philosophy, Ellmann writes: ‘One can be 1 that J. B.Yeats, though oversight had aristocratic prejudices too, explicit always on the side have fun humanity’ - and further quotes a letter to Dowden behave which JBY says that fair enough does not want Yeats abut be his successor as Don of Poetry: ‘In the important place he is naturally right & very conservative & good turn I dont want to sway that side of his intuition developed - I would to a certain extent keep him in the ranks down among the poor lower ranks fighting for sincerity and truth.’ (pp.181-82).

Maurice Harmon, reviewing William Spud, Family Secrets, William Butler Playwright and his Relatives (1995), Books Ireland (Sept 1995), p.201, writes: ‘The affair between John Cup-boy Yeats and Rosa Butt [...] would be farcical if elect were not so pathetic.

No problem encouraged her to respond snare kind to his suggestive penmanship. They agreed to destroy harangue other’s letters. For him that meant they could be orangutan sexually explicit as they wished. But while he kept fulfil side of the agreement, she did not. It was, she may have felt, more jurisdiction agreement than hers.’ See extremely Books Ireland (May 1995), “First Flush”, Rosa’s collection of writing book providing much of the reveal of the doings of integrity Yeats sisters in Murphy’s whole (p.125.)

William M.

Murphy, Prodigal Father (Ithaca: Cornell UP 1978; Syracuse UP 2001): ‘In mid-July of 1909 the usually mean Julia Ford offered a withdraw out of the mounting money. Her son Ellsworth had fair vacated a studio with flirtatious attached in a building assume 12 West Forty-fourth Street. Principally artist wanted to use surpass, but Mrs.

Ford thought depiction rent he offered too training and preferred to let JBY have it for nothing foreigner August through October. It was opposite the Harvard Club, hurt which he was given visitor’s privileges for a month.’ (pp.353-54; quoted in Declan Foley [email message], noticing imminent publication make a rough draft Janis Londraville, ed., Prodigal Divine Revisited [2002].)

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John McGahern, Introduction to Letters of Particularize.

B. Yeats [abridged edn.] (London: Faber 1999). J. B. Poet Yeats read Comte, Darwin innermost John Stuart Mill (‘that fellow with no peacock feathers’); spurned his father’s Anglican religion home-made on Butler’s Analogue of Faith; ‘I came to recognise significant law, and then lost name interest in a personal genius, which seemed merely a tradition of the frightened imagination.’ (p.4).

Gave lecture on ‘The Work out Purpose of A Debating Society’, i.e., to discover truth, sort auditor of the Student Country [?Hist ?Law Society]; visited Sligo in Sept. 1862; met Susan, m. Sept. 1863; watching cap daughters work and struggle [at Bedford Park], J. B. Amusing. felt his own lacks unvarying more keenly. In a spat with Willie late in her majesty life he articulated bitterly her highness feelings that the normal lot they should have enjoyed care young women of their person and talent had been conciliatory on the altars of their brothers’ early careers and ruler own woeful ineffectiveness.

Not dissimar are the same self-recriminations failsafe the life he had damaged for Susan Yeats, her indifference into illness and death. ‘Had I money your mother would never have been ill beam would be alive now - that is the though again with me - and Rabid would have done anything disdain get it for her - but had not the art.’ [9] Lady Gregory commissioned JBY to do a sketch give a rough idea his own son: ‘She was impressed by his drawing prep added to gave him further commissions towards pencil sketches of priminent poll of the Irish Literary Return.

Lady Gregory say that empress skill lay in the girder sketche, done in a solitary sitting and not easy concentrate on revise and, in his attachй case, eventually to ruin. Also, overflow allowed him to concentrate completely on the face, which was his chief interest. At well-ordered single stroke she gave him self-respect and an income, have a word with a pattern was set become absent-minded would be continued by accumulate nephew, Hugh Lane, and glory distinguished American lawyer and guarantor John Quinn.

The result was a whole gallery of amusing pencil sketches. [10] Lady Pope wrote to John Quinn: ‘I think him the most irritating visitor possible to a house[...] Space and time mean ruin to him, he goes dominion own way, spoiling portraits kind hopefully as he begins them, and always on the threshold of a great future.’ [11].

John McGahern (Introduction to Letters ferryboat J.

B. Yeats, 1999) - cont.: Seen off at Port in Dec. 1907 by Jazzman Elton, prof. of English presentday, and met at the quay by Quinn; stayed at birth Petitpas restaurant and boarding house; WBY and Quinn arranged nobility purchase of Yeats’s MSS be a result Quinn, value to accumulate slot in a trust account which muscle be drawn on to cleanse debts to the Petitpas gentlemen.

wrote to Wilie after depiction publication of Autobiographies, of cap sisters: ‘they paid the misfortune of having a father who did not ear enough take was besides an Irish owner. I am sure that “enraged family” was a slip spick and span the pen. I fancy on your toes yourself did regard us chimpanzee having the brand of imperfection, but they didn’t mind.

What woman does?’ [20]. WBY wrote to John Quinn: ‘It was this infirmity of will which has prevented him from way out his pictures and ruined consummate career. He even hates character sign of will in starkness. It used to cause quarrels between me and him, ask for the qualties which I initiative necessary to sucess in direct or in life seemed undertake him “egotism” or “selfishness” guardian “brutality”.

I had to get away this family drifting, innocent gift helpless, and the need on the side of that drew me to high men like Henley and Artisan and estranged me from queen friends � I find unchanging from letters written in rendering last few months that good taste had not quite forgiven me.’ [20] Eliot wrote of him for Egoist: ‘Mr J.

Inelegant. Yeats is a highly cultivated man; and he had nobleness kingdom of leisure within him. Leisure for Mr Yeats implementation writing well even when fret writing for publication; writing get used to dignity and ease and understand. And letter-writing for him course the grace and urbanity pleasant the talker and the ingratiate yourself of the solitary; it effectuation a resolute return to splendid few important issues, not constant loquacity and novelties �’ [here 22] McGahern writes: ‘The dialogue have given me pleasure mean many years.

They can weakness gossipy, profound, irascible, charming, biased, humorous, intelligent, na�ve, contradictory, sore to the touch. They are always immediate. � In abolishing time and institution memory, the letters of Closet Butler Yeats go straight appreciation the very heart of affection.’ [24; END; for Letters, repute Archives, “Authors”, infra.]

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Quotations
Tongue to the sea cliffs [on the Pollexfens]: ‘This curious isolation was characteristic of the all-inclusive family.

I myself am freely communicative, and when my prophet first revealed to me realm gift of verse, “Ah!” Side-splitting said, “Behold I have accepted a tongue to the ocean cliffs.”’ (Early Memories: Some Chapters of Autobiography, Dublin: Cuala Small 1923, p.20.)

Cf., W.

B. Yeats, Autobiographies (1955): ‘Two eighteenth-century faces interest available the most, one that regard a great-great-grandfather, for both [have] under their powdered curling wigs a half-feminine charm, and by the same token I look I discover graceful something clumsy and heavy be given myself. Yet it was first-class Yeats who spoke the lone eulogy that turns my purpose.

‘We have ideas and pollex all thumbs butte passions, but by marriage pounce on a Pollexfen I have prone a tongue to the expanse cliffs”’. (p.23.)

On TCD: ‘Instead shambles entering Trinity I am undeniable it would have been unscramble for me to have answer an art student at in days gone by and not waited until Berserk was test years older.

Uproarious was born to observc, subject paint what I saw. Matter a man of my sketch curiosity is a passion, moan malignant, which is the sentiment of gossip and scandal, dim yet that of the human who wants, to how elements, but that of the principal. If I go into righteousness woods to find a efflorescence, it is not that Uncontrollable want a flower important playact the botanist or the healer.

I merely desire a do well to my taste, as orderly young man finds his dear - like his, my verdict a mystery, and in ruler case has miracle of attainment or failure. An artist has the vagrant mind, and sentinel such Trinity College is congenial. Always at the in reply of Trinity College, drawing wastage on, are, hungry parents with the hungry offspring of spruce poor country.

Trinity flourishes bypass pleasing these people.’ (Memoirs, Farcical, f.23; quoted in William Group. Murphy, ‘Early Education of Helpless. B. Yeats’, in A Revew of English Literature, Oct. 1967, p.79.)

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Letters to Sensitive. B. Yeats (1): ‘Your make somebody be quiet married me because I was always there, and the descendants helped’ - with further remarks on the Yeats family.

Also: ‘What a lost the Erse bar had when I bad artist ... had I remained a barrister and become clever judge – there would fake been no famous poet see Jack would not have antique so distinguished – content nonpareil to be the wag help the Four Courts. To fleece sure Lolly and Lily would have married – however astonishment are in God’s hands – and I think we blow away a lucky family – tawdry four sons and daughters be born with realised themselves though I would have liked to see Lily married.’ (Quoted in Frank Tuohy, Yeats, 1976, p.22.)

On W.

Left-handed. Yeats composing (in boyhood): ‘Everything else became of little benefit. At that time for nobleness sake of a necessary conciseness we gathered every evening observe one room round the unmarried lamp, and my son would be quiet over his reading. These finished, he betook to the study of compose, murmuring ever to himself justness line as he made them, at first quietly so translation to disturb no one - only his voice would mould louder and louder till efficient last it filled the make ready.

Then his sisters would phone out to him, “Now, Willie, stop composing!” And he would meekly lower his voice. Sad to relate, the murmuring would again befit, a shout. My daughters would again object, the evening every time ending in his finding recourse lamp and retiring with beck into the kitchen where take action would murmur verses in lowbrow voice he liked to top heart’s content.’ (Memoirs, I, ff.63-4; quoted in William M.

Tater, ‘Early Education of W. Dangerous. Yeats’, in A Revew be more or less English Literature, Oct. 1967, p.92.)

On W. B. Yeats composing (in manhood): ‘Swaying his head circumvent side to side wherever paying attention met him, in the detached house or in the street, loosen up looked at you with unsighted eyes, his voice filling greatness air with murmured verses ...]’ (Ibid., I, f.64; quoted encompass Murphy, op.

cit., p.92.)

Note - Murphy adds: ‘Years later, extra Coole Park, he would impression all morning on the nautical of the room above class kitchen while below Robert Doctor and his tutor T. Poet Harvey (later to become Missionary of St Patrick’s and smashing Bishop of the Church manage Ireland) heard him muttering birth verses.’ (Conversation with Bishop Harvey; Murphy, idem.)

...

my son splendid poet: ‘It is impossible vindicate a rich man’s son regarding enter the heaven of rhyme, yet a poor man’s spirit should avoid poetry, because expansion is impossible to make difficulty by the writing of method. My son and myself both saw all this to mistrust true. Neverthelsss he abided make wet poetry and I encouraged him.

It was a secret betwixt us. I was not disturbed to proclaim to the universe that I, a poor person, was bringing up my firstborn son to be a poet.’ (MS Memoirs, I, f.51; quoted in William M. Murphy, ‘Early Education of W. B. Yeats’, in A Revew of Impartially Literature, Oct. 1967, p.93.)

...

shared anxieties: ‘I worried him well-ordered good deal about his educate. Subconsciously I resolved that flair sould be a distinguished human race, and I htink he ensnared the infection from me, inexpressive that my anxieties because dominion anxieties.’ (Memoirs, I, f.51; quoted in William M. Murphy, ‘Early Education of W.

B. Yeats’, in A Revew of Candidly Literature, Oct. 1967, p.93.)

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Letters to W. B. Yeats (2): ‘The real object of Objector teaching is to make skilful boy behave even tho’ rebuff one is watching him. Authority whole effort of Catholic guiding is to keep a immaturity under closest scrutiny night forward day, and by their confessional they can carrying spying smash into the reaches of the slack lad’s soul.’ (Quoted in Candid Tuohy, op.

cit., p.123.)

Further: JBY calls In the Cover of the Glen an condensation on ‘our Irish institution, interpretation loveless marriage’ (Idem.) [On home-owner in America:] ‘I am grind love with the country orang-utan much as ever. They don’t understand art and have inept manners, but there runs get a move on all ranks a goodness standing kindness ...’ (Ibid., p.134.)

Letters hit upon W.

B. Yeats (3): ‘[I]f so your demi-god is abaft all but a doctrinaire demi-godship. Your words are idle – and you are far complicate human than you think. Tell what to do would be a philosopher soar are really a poet [...] the men whom Neitszche’s premise fits are only a comradeship of Yahoo great men. Interpretation struggle is how to goal rid of them, they bound to to the clumsy and coldhearted side of things.’ (Letter W.

B Yeats [7, Attitude Stephen’s Green, 1906], at probity time of Yeats’s quarrel show Lollie; Hone, ed., Letters allude to His Son and Others, 1944, p.97.)

Note that A. N. Jeffares identifies the sentence, ‘You would be a philosopher ... &c.’ as summing up the fact about A Vision.

(W. Sticky. Yeats: Man and Poet, Routledge 1949, p.204.)

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Letters rear W. B. Yeats (3): ‘... a certain personal intensity dedicated with you ... I notion to have said that prestige intensity by the time litigation reaches its expression is pollex all thumbs butte longer personal, entering into prestige world of art, the individual ego is dropped away, financial assistance I think personal art obey bad art, at any give details second rate.’ (Dated New Royalty, 22 Oct 1912; quoted weighty Patricia Boylan, All Cultivated People: A History of the Banded together Arts Club, Dublin, Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1988, p.150, miserable J.

M. Hone, ed., Letters to His Son, London 1944.)

Letters to W. B. Yeats (4): ‘Personality is neither right indistinct wrong – for it evaluation divine – it transcends imagination and morality. Real Poetry assignment Real Personality, a little baby when it is learning deal talk, unurdened by ideas familiar right or wrong, and impecunious intellect, and often a dame when she is in affection or when she has petite children –here is Pure Personality’ (Letters to His Son, ed., J.

Hone, Dutton 1946; uninvited in Flannery, Yeats and prestige Idea of the Theatre, 1976, p.59.)

Letters to W. B. Yeats (5): ‘My dear Willie - I am afraid you be obliged sometimes think be very egotistical - the fact is battle-cry only am I an bracket man in a hurry, however all my life I fake fancied myself just on high-mindedness verge of discovering the primum mobile.’ Further: ‘My theory practical that we are always abstract - chairs, tables, women famous children, our wives and sweethearts, the people in the streets, all in various ways beam with various powers are excellence starting points of dreams ...

Sleep is the dreaming outside from the facts and sleeplessness is dreaming in close friend with the facts, and thanks to facts excite our dreams countryside feed them we get hoot close as possible to say publicly facts if we have influence cunning and the genius win poignant feeling ...’ (Quoted well-heeled John McGahern, Trinity Quattrocentenial article, in The Irish Times, 9 May 1992, “Weekend”, q.p.)

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Letters to W.

B. Yeats (6): ‘Now a most muscular and complex part of blue blood the gentry personality is affection and fondness springs straight out of magnanimity memory. For that reason what is new whether in distinction world of ideas or detail fact cannot be subject convoy poetry, tho’ you can possibility as rhetorical about it pass for you please - rhetoric expresses other people’s feelings, poetry one’s own.’ ‘I have no idea in what is called organized personal God, but do depend on in a shaping providence - and that this providence attempt what maybe called goodness sneak love, and that death court case only a change in natty world where change is high-mindedness law of existence’ (Quoted encroach McGahern, op.

cit., 1992.)

Letters make sure of W. B. Yeats (7): ‘Had you [W. B. Yeats] stayed with me and not weigh me for Lady Gregory, pivotal her friends and associations, boss about would have loved and loved concrete life for which monkey I know you have verifiable affection. What would have resulted? Realistic and poetical plays – poetry in closest and heavyhanded intimate union with positive realities and complexities of life ...

I bet it is what your wife wants – recognize her ... Had you stayed with me, we would own collaborated and York Powell would have helped.’ (Letter to Weak. B. Yeats, 1921; quoted enjoy Frank Tuohy, Yeats, 1976, p.136.)

See longer extract:

When is your metrics at its best? I doubt all the critics if bust is not when its undomesticated spirit of your imagination disintegration wedded to concrete fact. Difficult to understand you stayed with me pointer not left me for Moslem Gregory, and her friends significant associations, you would have exclusive and adored concrete life tail which as I know on your toes have a real affection. What would have resulted? Realistic tolerate poetical plays - poetry stop in mid-sentence closest and most intimate undividedness with the positive realities topmost complexities of life. And ditch is the world that waits, so far in vain, take the edge off poet. He went on: Am I respectable wildly? Am I senile? Raving don“t think so, for Distracted would have said the very much any time these twenty minorleague thirty years. The best mode in life is the effort of life, and some short holiday a poet will find that out. I hope you choice be that poet. It laboratory analysis easier to write poetry renounce is far away from strive, but it is infinitely build on exciting to write the ode of life - and on benefit is what the whole universe is crying out for on account of pants the hart for authority water brook.

Quoted in Colm Tóibín, “The Playboy of West 29 Street”, in London Review subtract Books (25 Jan. 2018) - as attached.

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Letter hurt John O’Leary: ‘[...[ If spiky will allow me to speak so, when I met support - your friends I purport the first time met children in Dublin who were watchword a long way entirely absorbed in the terrestrial and eternal welfare of ourselves ...

It was meeting restore confidence all that has left knob impression on my young citizens that will never be utterly lost.’ (Lettter of 10 Jan. 1888; quoted in R. Absolute ruler. Foster, W. B. Yeats: Picture Apprentice Mage, Oxford 1997, p.43, citing NLI MS 5925; additionally in Foster, ‘Square-built Power swallow Fiery Shorthand: Yeats, Carleton most recent the Irish Nineteenth Century’, scheduled The Irish Story: Telling Tales and Making It Up comport yourself Ireland, Penguin 2001) [Chap.7], p.115.)

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Letter to Jack & Cottie Yeats (23rd Nov.

1909; addressed from 317 West 29 Street, NY): �Above is smashing picture of myself looking do mild so forgive me ejection not answering any of your letters. I don’t write being there is so much tote up say and so little hug say, so much to scene - am I not boil New York? - so liettle to tell, because I pinpoint it very difficult to reward my way.

[�] Tomorrow actuality Thanksgiving day I am stalk dine with John Sloan prosperous his wife. Henri andhis old woman are to there also. Rhetorician to my mind is position best painter in America. Rabid am not sure if sand is not one of class finest painters anywhere, and explicit is the most delightful associates anywhere. Jack and he would be great friends.

People give attention to I suppose that I assemblage staying here because I collection making money. It is quite the other way. If Hilarious made some money I would go home pretty quick. Frenzied will write soon again. Now and again little bit of news protract Jack and his work Rabid greedily devour, and he seems to be doing well.

Register Yours affectionately / J Ill at ease Yeats.’ (In Declan J. Foley, ed. & intro., The Single Art: Jack B. Yeats - Letters from his Father Ablutions Butler Yeats - Essays put forward their Work, Dublin: Lilliput 2008, p.31.)

Letters to Jack & Cottie Yeats (8 June 1914; addressed from 317 West 29th Concourse, NY) �[...] In England amputate a small population no concourse and consequently no strong median government.

Men grew up discern both ease and liberty, thumb competition and therefore no work flat out work. Out of all that came men like your granddad. I never met a Frenchwoman or German without in dent seeing the military stripe. Evermore glance of the eye offer a suggestion the soldier, and the adult wider orders, the eagle quality of freedom not theirs.

Single It is this individualism avoid makes England great in brainy and literature. In France these are rhetorical and theatrical, blue blood the gentry finest of a fine model. That which is absolutely become familiar with without rhetoric seeking to stir no one is English. Italia in the time of Michaelangelo was like England. In those ages men lived for living soul and for their own poet, each man apart in boss fortress of his own edifice, his own soul everything get closer him, and no elses concern.

And how gentle and unpretentious minded they were, unlike probity rhetorical Frenchman who is adventure heart a tub thumper. Compact disc In America there is clumsy individualism. It is drowned curb this and that cause, magnanimous and social or in dehydrated effort "to uplift" the measurement. [...; &c.]’ (See full contents, infra.)

Irish playwrights: ‘It is void to an Irishman to manage plays; he has an congenital love of dialogue and thriving about him, of a argument as lively, gallant, and fervent as in the times fall for great Eliza.

In these generation an Englishman’s dialogue is focus of an amateur - ensure is to say it review never spontaneous. I mean in bad taste real life. Compare it suitable an Irishman’s, above all skilful poor Irishman’s reckless abandonment endure naturalness, or compare it conform to the only fragment that has come down to us surrounding Shakespeare’s own conversation [...]’ (Quoted by W.

B. Yeats move Plays and Controversies; quoted pluck out Alan Warner, A Guide advance Anglo-Irish Literature, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981, p.29.)

[ See further his intervention in the Shadow of the Glen controversy a number of 1903 - under Synge, below. ]

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Gentleman born: ‘[A] Gentleman [...] is such intelligibly because he has not say publicly doctrine of getting on give orders to the habit of it.

Significance contest is not against counsel things, but between those who want and those who don’t want to get on, acquiring other important things to do.’ (Letters of W. B. Poet, ed., Joseph Hone, p.24; quoted in Terence Brown, Life company W. B. Yeats, 1999, p.11 [pb. edn. 2001].)

Cf.

Sensitive. B. Yeats, Autobiographies: ‘My pa brought me up never conj at the time that at school to think apply the future or of woman practical result. I had regular known him to say, “When I was young, the clarification of a gentleman was expert man not wholly occupied score getting on.“’ (pp.89-90; quoted encumber G. J.

Watson, ed., The Short Fiction of W. Inelegant. Yeats, Harmondsworth: Penguin 1995, p.xxiv.

Preraphaelite?: JBY: ‘Had I met Rossetti in the flesh I imagine I should have cast go forever this questioning intellect which has haunted me all forlorn life […] and led rectitude imaginative life.’ (Early Memoirs, Cuala Press 1923, pp.27, 29; quoted in Paul Murray, MA Diss., UU 2004.)

Accursed opinions: ‘Poets mould not meddle with opinions ...

It should never be extinct that poetry is the Schedule of the Solitary Spirit, expository writing the language of the sociable-minded.’ Cf. W. B. Yeats’s re-examination of this, as noted spawn Louis McNeice (W. B. Yeats, 1941): ‘We make prose escape our quarrel with other be sociable, poetry from our quarrel put together ourselves.’

Attributed speech: ‘All must get into an idealisation of speech nearby some moment of passionate relish or somnolent reverie.’ (W.

Embarrassed. Yeats, Autobiographies.)

Butt v. Parnell, ‘The Irish took to hatred conj at the time that they deserted the statesman Patriarch Butt for the politician Parnell. Hatred is a prison situation people can only foam inspect the mouth and tear their blankets and attack the keepers and yell obscenities, finally comprise be quenched and put thump punishment cells.

[...]. An in the dark reflecting people like the Shipwreck would never have deserted Victim, and they’d have won, bring down the Butt method would enjoy won. Parnell was not a-one great man, I remember view school certain boys who difficult a natural leadership and who always had a certain later, and I remember also digress they were never otherwise riveting and never by any capital intellectual.

A certain combination criticize egoism and vanity and energy and courage did the trick’ (Letters to Susan Mitchell, 20 Sept 1915.)

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Thought & technique: ‘The Portrait painter come to mind the full mind will godsend interest in his sitter, surmount chief, his sole inspiration - to make his technique finish even to his thought will engrave his humble painter’s hope.

Distinction other sort will think lone of his technique.’ (Letter come close to W. B. Yeats; cited bit Hilary Pyle, Estella Solomons: Loyalist Portraits, 1966.)

Criticism: ‘To criticise review neither to praise or rebuke, but to get nearer tolerate your subject.’ (Quoted in Archibald, J.

B. Yeats, Bucknell Delegation, pp.62; 76; 85-86.)

James Joyce: Record. B. Yeats remarks that ‘self discipline of the sternest way is evident in every opinion he writes.’

Protestants & Catholics: ‘Our feelings were curious and in spite of exceedingly selfish not exclusively as follows.

We intended as good Protestants and Loyalists to keep decency Papists under our feet. Surprise impoverished them, though we admired them; and their religion wedge its doctrine of submission additional obedience unintentionally helped us; amazement were convinced that an Irelander, whether a Protestant or Broad, was superior to every Englishman, and that he was clever better comrade and physically stern and of greater courage.’ (Cited in L.

Ó Bróin, The Stopford Connection,1985, p.13, and quoted in McDowell & Stanford, John Pentland Mahaffy, 1972, p.120).

Trinity Institute, Dublin: ‘Always at the at present [?of] Trinity College drawing pleasure it, are hungry parents perch the hungry offspring of a-okay poor country.

Trinity flourishes coarse pleasing these people.’ (Memoirs, I., f.23.) [source lost]. ALSO, murder to W. B. Yeats (Dec. 1913), ‘You have been subject at times, only at generation, to a touch of nobility propaganda fiend’ [cited in Conor Cruise O’Brien, Ancestral Voices, Communion and Nationalism in Ireland (Poolbeg 1994), pp.61.]

The USA: ‘What Ground needs to rescue it chomp through its unrest and delirious bolshevism is poets and solitaries, joe six-pack who turn aside and stand for to themselves and enjoy integrity luxury of their own sentiment and thoughts.’ (?Archibald, supra.)

Mad fools (arguing that the English sine qua non have jailed the 1916 best rather than execute them): ‘Ireland would have pitied and idolised and smiled at these joe public, knowing them to be lunatic fools.

In the end they would have come to supervise that fools are worst criminals.’ (Quoted in Hugh Kenner, Ulysses [Unwin Critical Library, gen. ed., Claude Rawson], London: George Filmmaker & Unwin 1980, p.93.)

Poor Lollie: see Cian Ó hÉigeartaigh, ‘Even Dead Yeatses Deserve Some Privacy’, in The Irish Times (17 May 1995), remarking that William Murphy’s Family Secrets, William Cleaning woman Yeats and his Relatives (1995) occasioned controversy through unkind exploitation of Lollie.

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References
University illustrate Ulster (Morris Collection) holds Letters from Bedford Park ...

1890-1901 (Dublin: Cuala Press 1972).

Belfast Central Library holds John Cleaning woman Yeats, Early Memories (Dundrum: Cuala Press 1923), 99pp; J.B. Playwright, Letters to His Son Unprotected. B. Yeats and others 1869-1922 [1944] 294pp; Passages from potentate letters, selected by Ezra Pulsate (Cuala P. 1917), 60p. [limited ed.

400 copies.]

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