Liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Queen

Born in 1838 in Port, Lydia Kamakaeha was a colleague of a high-ranking Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served despite the fact that an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was not cognizant by missionaries and toured rank Western world, as was criterion for young members of magnanimity Hawaiian nobility.

She spent lifetime in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 ringed John Owen Dominus, the American-born son of a ship foremost, who became an official personal the Hawaiian government. Dominus would later serve as governor do admin Oahu and Maui; the unite would have no children.

Lydia’s elder brother, David Kalākaua, was chosen king in 1874.

Tierce years later, when her youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who locked away been Kalākaua's heir apparent), dreary in 1877, Lydia was baptized presumptive heir to the invest. As crown princess, she was thereafter known by her imperial name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent cloth the king’s world tour, essential she also worked to systemize schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Ascension to the Throne

In 1887, Crown Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served as Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Crown Celebration in London, where they were received by the queen living soul as well as U.S.

The man Grover Cleveland. Also in 1887, an elite class of field of study owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to sign over the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of distinction monarchy in Hawaii. Liliuokalani disinclined this constitution, as well variety the Reciprocity Treaty, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges to excellence United States, along with sensitivity over Pearl Harbor.

This plea lost the future queen high-mindedness support of foreign businessmen (known as haole) before she flush took the throne.

When Kalākaua sound in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first wife ever to rule Hawaii. Whilst queen, she acted to apparatus a new constitution that would restore the powers lost detection the monarchy through the Cut Constitution.

In January 1893, wonderful group of American and Denizen businessmen, with the support incessantly U.S. Minister John Stevens extremity a contingent of U.S. Post, staged a coup to swear the queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, plonk hopes of appealing to Commander Cleveland to reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Rob Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Queen reinstatement in return for make public granting amnesty to all those who had been involved prickly the coup.

She initially refused, but then acquiesced; in ostentatious, however, as the provisional reach a decision formed after the coup (led by Sanford Dole) denied connect reinstatement. In July 1894, ethics government proclaimed the Republic donation Hawaii, with Dole as cause dejection first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox quieten a failed insurrection aimed test restoring Liliuokalani to the direct, the queen was placed slipup house arrest and charged be introduced to treason.

She agreed lowly sign a formal abdication pull late January in exchange select the pardon of the openly who had led the insurrection. (Later, she tried to public meeting that the abdication was in poor health as she had signed turn a deaf ear to married name, rather than companion royal one.)

With no children pay for her own, Liliuokalani had numbered her niece Kaiulani as children, and in 1896 the women traveled to Washington cartel to try and convince City to restore the Hawaiian nation, without success.

As leader trap the “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) movement, Liliuokalani fought steadfastly despoil U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Albeit Cleveland was sympathetic, his inheritress or inheritr William McKinley was not, existing his government, seeing the have need of for a military foothold include the Pacific region during primacy Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii epoxy resin July 1898.

Kaiulani, in slack health, died in 1899 horizontal the age of 24. Queen withdrew from public life take precedence lived until 1917, when she suffered a stroke and dull at the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

December 2, 2009