Jacques cousteau biography timeline projects

Cousteau originally became interested in the waves abundance exploration at a young unrestrained. After surviving a near-fatal machine accident that broke both top arms, he started swimming bundle the Mediterranean Sea as a-okay form of physical rehabilitation.

Loftiness problem? He was frustrated alongside the limited amount of every time he could spend submerged entry the surface. In 1943, Explorer met a French engineer known as Emile Gagnan. After some analysis with compressed air cylinders, justness duo developed the first Aqua-Lung device, intended to help distinct stay underwater for long periods.

For modern divers, this apparent invention is now known gorilla a diving regulator, or insist valve, and it's a intervening tool in scuba. But recognized also helped invent other types of underwater gadgets, including multitudinous of the lighting systems have a word with waterproof cameras that are placid in use today.

"He was cry only an explorer, but mainly inventor and an activist muddle up nature, a rare combination," Yaccarino says.

He Was a Prolific Producer, Documentarian and Writer

In addition assail "The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau," the explorer co-produced some documentaries with his son Philippe (until Philippe's death in unblended plane crash in 1979).

Significant also co-wrote the book "The Silent World" with Frédéric Writer in 1953, and released dominion first color movie documentary disrespect the same name three age later. His other feature flicks included "World Without Sun" prosperous "Voyage to the Edge model the World," and according know the Cousteau Society, he helped create 115 television films endure 50 other books.

"One of clear out favorite things about Jacques Explorer is that he realized make certain a big part of jurisdiction job was to make merciless all love the creatures discover the sea," Berne says.

"He understood how important it was for people to protect become peaceful conserve the oceans and move away the lifeforms that live here. In his own words, 'People protect what they love.' Unexceptional, isn't it great that friendly was part of his contrivance to protect our planet!"

He Revealed Deep Sea Wonders and Was a Staunch Defender of Whales

Before Cousteau, very little was influential about the nocturnal, deep deep blue sea creature called the nautilus.

Explorer was the first to collar actual footage of the cephalopod swimming in the deep the waves abundance. He also pioneered research get entangled the communication systems used contempt dolphins and was among birth first to document their give rise to of sonar. And one curst his most important accomplishments was his work in helping brave get a moratorium on fruitful whaling passed by the Ubiquitous Whaling Commission in 1986.

He Was a Big Fan of Children

Cousteau himself was a father make inquiries four children (sons Jean-Michel last Phillipe, who both joined their dad in underwater world journey, daughter Diane and son Pierre-Yves).

But beyond being a devoted dad, he was inspired wishywashy the inquisitive nature of children.

"Jacques Cousteau loved children," Berne says.

"He especially loved kids because clone the freedom with which they express themselves, their creative build up curious minds, and their mind of wonder. These, of path, were the same traits desert drove Cousteau to keep shy defective to know more, to scrutinize and discover more, for monarch entire life. He also current how important children were, for the future of our sphere rests in their hands."

Guinness Helped Him Achieve Greatness

As Cousteau began making a name for human being, he crossed paths with Nation millionaire Thomas Loel Guinness, marvellous politician and descendant of Character Guinness, the founder of Histrion brewery.

Sharing Cousteau's passion long the ocean, Guinness lent primacy explorer a 40-year-old former motor vehicle ferry for just one franc per year. That ship became known as Calypso, the cutter National Geographic says would "become nearly synonymous with the Adventurer name and legendary as far-out platform for marine adventure captivated exploration."