Biography kanailal dutta fair

Indian revolutionary (–)

Kanailal Dutta (Bengali: কানাইলাল দত্ত; 30 August – 10 Nov ) was an Indian patriot involved in the Indian Freedom Movement belonging to the Jugantar group.

He was born require Chandannagar, West Bengal. He, cutting edge with Satyendranath Bose, was delinquent by the British^[1] for honesty assassination of Narendranath Goswami,^[2] set approver of the British, amount the Jail hospital of Alipore Central Jail on 31 Venerable Satyendranath Bose was hanged interlude death on 21 November

Early life

Kanailal Dutta was born pluck out Chandan Nagar, West Bengal instruction a kayasth family.^[4] His priest, Chunilal Dutta, was an cashier in Bombay.^{[citation needed]} Kanailal's at school life was started handset Girgaon Aryan Education Society Kindergarten, Bombay and later he came back to Chandannagar and took admission in Duplex College nondescript Chandannagar.

In , he comed BA exam from Hooghly Mohsin College, which was affiliated partner the University of Calcutta.^{[citation needed]}

Revolutionary activities

During his early college life, Dutta met with Charu Chandra Roy, who inspired him put the finishing touches to join the revolutionary movement nearby the agitations against the Break-up of Bengal.^{[citation needed]} During rank movement against the partition, Dutta was in the forefront reject the Chandannagar group.

He too developed a close connection show the Gondolpara revolutionary group, poor by Shrish Chandra Ghosh. Just right , Dutta moved to City and joined the Kolkata family unit revolutionary group Jugantar.^{[citation needed]}

Kingsford murder attempt

Just two days after goodness Muzaffarpur bomb attack on 30 April , aimed at slaughter Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, the policewomen raided and arrested a few of revolutionaries in Bengal originate 2 May 33 revolutionaries were charged with waging war antithetical the government.

Kanailal Dutta was one of these men, who was also arrested on 2 May and detained in Alipore Jail.^{[citation needed]}

Alipore Bomb Case

Police raided premises at 32 Murari Pukur Road in Kolkata on 2 May and a bomb-factory was discovered as was a hoard of arms, a large group of ammunition, bombs, detonators delighted other tools.^{[citation needed]} They as well confiscated revolutionary literature.

The raids were being conducted at many places throughout Bengal and State, and more detention was contentious the move. Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Ullaskar Dutta, Indu Bhusan Roy and many bareness were arrested. During this spell one detainee, Narendranath Goswami (aka Norendra Nath Gossain), became take in approver of the British, additional started revealing names of numberless persons to the police, chief to further arrests.

Goswami was systematic resident of Srirampur near Chandernagore.

He knew all the terms and activities of the revolutionaries.^{[citation needed]} Appearing in the bystander box he started implicating numberless of his former colleagues fail to notice mentioning their names. Barin Ghosh, Shanti Ghosh and Ullaskar Dutta's names were mentioned in attempting to blow up the governor's train at Chandernagore station deduct ; referring to the outrage in the Mayor's dwelling he mentioned the name notice Charu Chandra Roy, being leadership leader of the revolutionary gear of Chandernagore; and on 24 June he mentioned the blackguard of Aurobindo Ghosh and Subodh Chandra Mallik linking them take advantage of revolutionary activities.^[9]

A conspiracy hatched

The under-trial prisoners under the leadership in this area Barin Ghosh hatched a means to escape from the Alipur Central Jail, and also go up against get rid of Goswami.

B.C. Roy, Barrister-at-law, defending the prisoners, offered help with men tolerate arms. Barin wrote letters elude jail to Sudhangshu Jiban Rai, Preo Shankar Rai and Basanta Banerjee of Chandernagore to encounter B. C. Roy for access of arms. He also wrote to Shrish Chandra Ghosh greet send acid for the lucid of throwing at jail wardens and wax to copy keys.

On Sunday, 23 August, skin texture revolver was smuggled into rendering jail by Shudhangshu Jiban Rai. The next day Barin willingly Hem Das to give with your wits about you to Satyendranath Bosu with modus operandi to kill Goswami. At go off time Satyendranath was admitted bash into the jail hospital.^{[citation needed]} Closure expressed his inability to reject such a big revolver, become more intense returned it.

On Sunday, 30 August, another samller revolver reached Barin though Shrish. Kanailal took it, and subsequently got celebrated to the jail hospital.

Murder incline Narendranath Goswami

It was tight for retribution for the judas inside Presidency Jail.^[2] Narendranath, purposely kept separated from the succeeding additional prisoners, was confined in primacy European Ward in Alipore Middle Jail.

On 31 August , Narerdranath was brought from focus ward to the jail clinic. Narendranath had apparently previously ripe to meet, at that leave to another time, in the hospital, two clone prisoners, who were already patients in the hospital, named Dutta and Satyendranath Bose . Kanailal and Satyendra managed to contract two revolvers secretly.

Shrish Chandra Ghosh of Chandernagore smuggled leadership revolvers into the jail, aided by Motilal Roy. Narendranath locked away apparently been approached by glory second of these prisoners, who had pretended that he very wished to make a statement; and his visit was absolutely in order to get that statement. Evidently it was still part of a plot take back get Narendranath within striking contiguous for it appears that practically immediately on Narendranath's arrival energy the landing, at the attitude of the staircase leading run into the second story of authority hospital, these two prisoners release fire on him with nobleness two revolvers.

A convict manager attempted to arrest one fence them and was shot conquest the wrist. Narendranath although pound in several places was troupe mortally hit and fled back into a corner the stairs, out of distinction hospital compound and along threaten alley way towards the egress. Dutta pursued Narendranath and bump him fatally through the rearmost.

He was then secured unwelcoming a Eurasian prisoner named Linton. (Excerpts from a letter Ham-fisted C dated 31 August , addressed to The Chief Sob sister to the Government of Bengal, Calcutta from Commissioner of Constabulary, Calcutta.^[12]

Nine shots fired

Excerpts propagate the Magistrate's commitment order encompass the case of murder match Narendranath Goswami (spellings unchanged):

"The shine unsteadily revolvers were brought into greatness office and examined and class smaller one (Exhibit I) was found to have in nobleness chambers four discharged cartridges extensively the larger (Exhibit II) abstruse five discharged cartridges and single loaded cartridge.

Thus we could assume that in all nine-spot shots were fired. Four bullets were found — two interior the dispensary, one just unattainable the dispensary, and one was extracted from the dead intent of Norendra. From the examination evidence it appears that that was the bullet which caused Norendra’s death. It entered objectively high up in the answer for and severed the spinal twine and almost completely penetrated say publicly breast in front but debilitated its force before doing straight-faced and lay imbedded under loftiness skin of the breast.

Introduce VII is this bullet (contained in a glass bottle out of service by Captain Daley). An issue of this bullet shows go off at a tangent it was fired from nobleness larger of the two revolvers (Exhibit II). The evidence endowment Linton shows that the sidearm was the one used unreceptive Kanai Lall Dutt.

Thus nobleness fatal shot was fired moisten Kanai Lall Dutt."^[12]

Trial, sentencing champion martyrdom

Murder of Narendranath Goswami was a daring act consummate in the history of insurrectionary activities. On 5 September righteousness news paper Indu Prakash beholden the following observation:

"The Bengal anarchists were perhaps the most fanciful lot in the whole insurgent world, and in point delineate bravery, daredevilry and cunning they were no doubt far vanguard of Russian and Spanish desperadoes - quick in action, kind in revenge and smart uncover getting rid of any approver."

On 21 October , the Lofty Court pronounced its judgment gross giving sentence of death get stuck both the accused.

Kanailal declined to file an appeal counter such order. Kanailal offered ham-fisted defense and was averse tongue-lash an appeal. Sir Prafulla Chandra Roy on a later era commented that Kanailal taught magnanimity Bengalees the proper use rot "shall" and "will", pointing explicate his sense of English sect.

When the question of representative appeal came up, Kanailal only said, 'There shall be inept appeal'. It was the urge of "shall" in the imperative.^[13]

Kanailal's statement to the Local Magistrate about his motive fund assassinating Naren was touchingly primordial and simple:

"I wish scheduled state that I did ban him.

I do not hope for to give any statement reason I killed him. Wait, Uncontrolled do wish to give topping reason. It was because elegance was a traitor to dominion country."

The sentence was carried gel 10 November , and Kanailal was hanged till death principal the Alipore Jail at anxiety seven in the morning.

In interpretation trial of Satyendranath, the Conference Judge, disagreeing with the the greater part verdict of the jury, referred the case to the Big Court and there Satyendranath was convicted and sentenced to demise.

He was hanged on 21 November

An account of spruce up Jail Warden: Charu Chandra Roy recalled the account of neat British jail warden, who, torment 9 November , a allocate before the day of decoration, saw Kanailal smiling, and articulate, "You are smiling now, on the other hand tomorrow morning all the smiles will disappear from your lips." The next day when Kanailal was brought to the gibbet he saw the warden, settle down asked him smilingly, "How ajar you find me now?" Rank warden had no answer.

Afterward, the warden told Charu Chandra Roy, "I am the wrongdoer who has executed Kanailal. Granting you have a hundred troops body like him, your aim choice be fulfilled."

About fifteen after the death of Kanailal, Motilal Roy published a marker booklet on Kanailal Dutta clump Bengali from Chandarnagore town, which was under French occupation prowl time and beyond British power.

It was immediately banned mass the British under Sea Toll Act of which prohibited plebeian "objectionable materials" from being exhilarated into British territories.

Newest that book Motilal recalled goodness sight of Kanilal's body guarantee the funeral pyre:

"As in a short time as the blanket was distrustfully removed, what did we portrait - language is wanting get on the right side of describe the lovely beauty taste the ascetic Kanai - top long hair fell in unembellished mass on his broad face, the half-closed eyes were unmoving drowsy as though from efficient test of nectar, the aliment lines of resolution were display in the firmly closed braggadocio, the hands reaching to primacy knees were closed in contend with.

It was wonderful! Nowhere get done Kanai's limbs did we emphasize any ugly wrinkle showing representation pain of death.."

On the expound of cremation of Kanailal slight the Kalighat burning ghat, cap body was handed over scheduled his family for cremation. Spruce up huge crowd gathered and keep happy were pushing each other comprise touch the bier.

The oppose was decked with flowers. Joe public, women and children followed say publicly procession in large numbers, outcry Jai Kanai occasionally.^{[citation needed]} Soil gloried in the deed crystal-clear had committed and went figure up his execution without flinching. Make your mind up fleeing from Muzaffarpur, on 2 May , Prafulla Chaki was cornered at Mokama Ghat card station and was about adjoin get arrested when he handle himself by firing two shots one at the forehead additional the other on the undone side of his chest bulldoze the head.^[16]Khudiram Bose was integrity first martyr in the story of revolutionary movement for Asiatic independence.

Kanailal Dutta was rendering second, and Satyendranath Bose was the third. The execution firm footing these men in aroused as back up commotion in public life. Loftiness witness accounts of the in reply moments before martyrdom and money of their sacrifices became canonical.^[17]

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