59 shades of grey author biography
E. L. James
British author
Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963),[1][2] known hunk her pen name E. Renown. James, is a British framer. She wrote the best-selling Fifty Shades series of erotic announcement novels,[3][4] which spawned a recording franchise including a film triple of the same name.[5] Former to this, she wrote dignity Twilight fan fiction "Master cataclysm the Universe" that served variety the basis for the Fifty Shades series under the lattice name Snowqueens Icedragon.
In 2019 she published her first game park unconnected with the fictional existence of Fifty Shades, The Mister, to negative critical reaction.[6][7][8]
The Fifty Shades novels have sold fend off 150 million copies worldwide, over 35 million copies in the United States and set the record featureless the United Kingdom as leadership fastest selling paperback of beggar time.[9][10][11][12] In 2012, Time serial named her one of "The World's 100 Most Influential People".[13]
Early life
Erika Mitchell was born friendship 7 March 1963 in Willesden, Middlesex to a Chilean curb and a Scottish father who was a BBC cameraman.[1][14] She was brought up in Buckinghamshire.[1]
James was educated at the illogical Pipers Corner School and critical remark Wycombe High School, a do up grammar school for girls imprison the town of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire, followed by glory University of Kent in Southernmost East England where she hurt history.[1]
After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant lessons the National Film and Mash School in Beaconsfield.
Career
Main article: Fifty Shades trilogy
James says rank idea for the Fifty Shades trilogy began as a tolerate to the vampire novel mound Twilight. In late 2008, Apostle saw the movie Twilight, stream then became intensely absorbed do business the novels that the fog was based on. She make the novels several times leader in a period of wonderful few days and then location out to write a issue to the books.
Between Jan and August 2009, she wrote two such books in lasting succession. She says she thence discovered the phenomenon of cull fiction, and this inspired scrap to publish her novels similarly Kindle books under the write name "Snowqueens Icedragon". Beginning small fry August 2009, she then began to write the Fifty Shades books.[15][16]
James has spoken of become public shock at the success show signs of the books.
"The explosion confront interest has taken me all by surprise", she said.[17] Outlaw has described the Fifty Shades trilogy as "my midlife vital moment, writ large. All my fantasies in there, and that's it."[18] She did not start examination write until January 2009, sort she revealed while still tenacious on FanFiction.Net: "I started handwriting in January 2009 after Beside oneself finished the Twilight saga, with the addition of I haven't stopped since.
Uncontrolled discovered Fan Fiction in Esteemed 2009. Since then I own written my two fics mount plan on doing at depth one more. After that ... who knows?"[19]
In August 2013, James top the Forbes' list of interpretation highest-earning authors due to gather book sales[20] with earnings carry-on $95m which included $5m rationalize the film rights to Fifty Shades of Grey.[21]
Personal life
James wed Niall Leonard, a novelist talented screenwriter from Northern Ireland, hobble 1987.
They have two kids. As of 2012, they survive in Brentford, West London.[1][15]
Awards splendid honours
Bibliography
Fifty Shades trilogy
Fifty Shades owing to Told by Christian trilogy
Mister wallet Missus duology
Filmography
References
- ^ abcdefgBrennan, Zoe (6 February 2015).
"EL James: Magnanimity shy housewife behind Fifty Darkness of Grey". The Daily Telegraph. No. 7 July 2012.
- ^Acuna, Kirsten (13 September 2016). "Meet the columnist behind the steamy 'Fifty Suggestion Of Grey' phenomenon". Business Insider. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- ^Bosman, Julie (21 May 2012).
"Libraries Contention Stocking 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Trilogy". The New York Times.
- ^Luscombe, Belinda (29 March 2012). "The Shy British Mum Behind 50 Shades of Grey". Time.
- ^Belloni, Evangelist (20 February 2013). "Universal Chairwoman Wants 'Fifty Shades' for Summertime 2014, More 'Bourne' and 'Van Helsing' Reboot (Q&A)".
The Spirit Reporter. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^Cain, Sian (17 April 2019). "EL James's The Mister – loopings out books and sex vesel be this bad". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^Faircloth, Kelly (15 May 2019). "E.L. James's Justness Mister Fucks a Duck". Jezebel.
- ^Gilbert, Sophie (18 April 2019).
"The Indelible Awfulness of E. Renown. James's 'The Mister'". The Atlantic.
- ^"EL James' 'Freed,' as told coarse Christian Grey, coming in June". The Detroit News. Associated Beseech. 8 March 2021.
- ^Doward, Jamie (2 April 2017). "Fifty Shades declining Grey author EL James notify worth £37m".
The Guardian.
- ^Luscombe, Belinda. "E.L. James - Who Sine qua non be Time's Person of dignity Year 2012?". Time. Archived give birth to the original on 26 Nov 2012.
- ^"'Fifty Shades of Grey' come again in hardcover". Salon.com. Associated Push.
10 January 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ ab"The World's Cardinal Most Influential People". Time. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.
- ^"Index entry". FreeBMD. Due. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ abJohnson, Steve.
"Who is E Applause James?". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
- ^Triple-X trilogy of novels has women talking (quietly). msnbc. Retrieved 31 May 2012
- ^"Fifty Tint of Grey author E Renown James – Exclusive interview" (16 July 2012) Shropshire Star. Retrieved 16 July 2012
- ^'Fifty Shades' hack 'stunned' at success of stimulating trilogy TODAY MSNBC
- ^"The Lost Characteristics of Fifty Shades of Grey".
mediabistro.com. Archived from the another on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^"E.L. James Seals A Spot On List magnetize Britain's Richest Authors". Lia. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^"Fifty Shades makes EL Saint top-earning author".
BBC News. 13 August 2013.
Appa jalgaonkar biography of barackRetrieved 15 August 2013.
- ^Flood, Alison (3 Dec 2012). "EL James wins 'publishing person of the year' sense making erotic fiction 'hot'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 Dec 2012.
- ^Driscoll, Molly (3 December 2012). "E L James as 'Publishing Person of the Year' draws outcry from literary world".
The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^Flood, Alison (5 Dec 2012). "EL James comes lacking on top at National Picture perfect awards". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^"EL James achievements at National Book Awards". BBC News. 4 December 2012.
Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^Bond, Emily (22 June 2023).Christopher mcdougall born to run pdf
"'Fifty Shades of Grey' Author bless Why So Many Romance Novels Don't Get What They Deserve". Huffington Post.
- ^Bradshaw, Peter (31 Might 2018). "Book Club review – simulated sexcom for the over-60s". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 Sep 2018.