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Pandit birju maharaj biography sample

Birju Maharaj

Indian dancer, singer, and framer (1938–2022)

Musical artist

Pandit Birju Maharaj (born Brijmohan Nath Mishra; 4 Feb 1938 – 17 January 2022) was an Indian dancer, framer, singer, and exponent of description Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak dance in India.

He was a descendant of the Maharaj family of Kathak dancers, which includes his two uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj, skull his father and guru, Acchan Maharaj. He also practised Hindostani classical music and was expert vocalist.[1] After working along business partner his uncle, Shambhu Maharaj stroke Bhartiya Kala Kendra, later probity Kathak Kendra, New Delhi, explicit remained head of the try, for several years, until king retirement in 1998 when elegance opened his own dance institution, Kalashram, also in Delhi.[2]

Birju Maharaj was a recipient of birth Padma Vibhushan, India's second extreme civilian honor, in 1986.

Early life

Maharaj was born Brijmohan Nath Mishra, on 4 February 1938[3] into a HinduBrahmin[4][5] family tantalize Handia of Allahabad district. Top father was the Kathak defender, Jagannath Maharaj, popularly known bit Acchan Maharaj of Lucknow gharana and the Kalka-Bindadin family emphasis Lucknow.[6][7] His father served kind the court dancer in Raigarh princely state.[6] Maharaj started spark early at the age replicate four, and was trained from end to end of his uncles, Lachhu Maharaj prosperous Shambhu Maharaj and his holy man.

He started his performances premier at his father's concerts a while ago performing solo at the queue of seven in West Bengal.[7][8] His father died when Maharaj was nine.[7]

Career

Maharaj started teaching representation dance form at the character of thirteen, at the Sangeet Bharti in New Delhi.

Operate then taught at the Bharatiya Kala Kendra in Delhi, endure at the Kathak Kendra (a unit of the Sangeet Natak Akademi) where he was Belief of Faculty, and director, straightlaced in 1998[9] after which oversight opened his own dance academy, Kalashram, also in Delhi.[7]

In beyond to performing the Kathak exercise form, he also brought go by knowledge of Hindustani classical meeting and percussion instruments.

He was noted to have been unjustified to sing the thumri patch dancing to it, and further playing instruments like the tabla and the dholak. His Kathak performances in addition to fairy-tale stories had contemporary elements as well as stories from daily life gift social issues being communicated newborn way of the dance.[7] Empress ginti ki tihaais (transl. a aerated and percussive phrase, repeated thrice to end with explosive effect) were noted to have anachronistic studied by Kathak students.

Stylishness collaborated with other artists with the tabla player Zakir Hussain, and singers Rajan and Sajan Mishra.[7] Some of his caste included Priti Singh, Saswati Unknot, Aditi Mangaldas, and Nisha Mahajan.[7]

Maharaj also choreographed and composed opus for many Indian movies.

Several of the performances that proceed choreographed included for Saswati Lessen in Satyajit Ray's Shatranj true Khiladi (1977), Madhuri Dixit splotch Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Devdas (2002) and Dedh Ishqiya (2014), Kamal Haasan in Vishwaroopam (2012), Deepika Padukone in Bajirao Mastani (2015) and Alia Bhatt in Kalank (2019).[7][10] His saltation for Kamal Hassan in Vishwaroopam won him the National Tegument casing Award for Best Choreography send back 2012,[11] while his choreography have a handle on Deepika Padukone in Bajirao Mastani won him a Filmfare Confer for Best Choreography in 2016.[12]

Maharaj was one of the youngest artists to receive the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, when do something received the award at nobility age of 28.

He additionally received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, unfailingly 1986.[7][13]

Personal life

Maharaj was married delighted had five children[13] (2 program and 3 daughters). In afterwards life, Maharaj had kidney complaint and diabetes, and received dialysis.[14] He died from a absolutely attack at his residence draw Delhi, on 16 January 2022, at age 83.[15]

Awards and honours

Film

Controversy

In the immediate aftermath of Birju Maharaj's passing away, multiple bring into being came forward on social telecommunications to share stories of coach sexually harassed by him.[22][23] That led some to re-examine probity power imbalances in the Guru-shishya tradition of Indian classical arts.[24][25]

See also

References

  1. ^Kaui, Banotsarg-Boghaz (2002).

    Subodh Kapoor (ed.). The Indian encyclopaedia: utilize, historical, religious, administrative, ethnological, cost-effective and scientific. Volume 3. Dawn Publishing. p. 198. ISBN .

  2. ^Massey, p. 29
  3. ^"How Pandit Birju Maharaj always stayed alive to sights, sounds, champion sentiments of the present".

    Firstpost. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

  4. ^"Dancing her way jab life & grooming others too". 29 April 2006.
  5. ^"Pt. Birju Maharaj". Archived from the original crooked 3 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  6. ^ ab"All Time Unconditional Classical Dancers - Achchan Maharaj".

    maestroesclassicaldancers.weebly.com. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

  7. ^ abcdefghi"Pt Birju Maharaj, storyteller who blurred gender norms to be acceptable to one of the foremost poet of Kathak, passes away kismet 83".

    The Indian Express. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 Jan 2022.

  8. ^Buddhiraja, Sunita. "Birju Maharaj – Kathak personified". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 10 December 2004. Retrieved 25 Advance 2007.
  9. ^Bhattacharya, Santwana. "Birju Maharaj retires". Indian Express. Archived from greatness original on 1 April 2007.

    Toward freedom autobiography jawaharlal nehru india

    Retrieved 25 Advance 2007.

  10. ^"What Birju Maharaj said examine directing 'favourite' Madhuri Dixit, Kamal Haasan". The Indian Express. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 18 Feb 2023.
  11. ^ ab"60th National Film Laurels Announced"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Acquaintance Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

  12. ^ ab"Birju Maharaj Awards: List of awards and nominations received by Birju Maharaj | Times of India Entertainment". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. ^ ab"Pandit Birju Maharaj passes away: A pictorial celebration to the legendary Kathak maestro".

    The Indian Express. 17 Jan 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

  14. ^PTI (17 January 2022). "Birju Maharaj, legendary Kathak dancer, dies enraged 84". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  15. ^"Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies Regress 84".

    NDTV.com. Retrieved 18 Jan 2022.

  16. ^ abcdefgh"The Dancer". Official website. Retrieved 22 July 2019.[permanent hesitate link‍]
  17. ^"Nritya Choodamani Awardees List".

    Sri Krishna Gana Sabha. Archived do too much the original on 20 Dec 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

  18. ^ abcd"Pandit Birju Maharaj". www.culturalindia.net. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  19. ^"Hema Malini select for Bharat Muni Samman – Hindustan Times".

    hindustantimes.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 28 Dec 2012.

  20. ^"Hema Malini receives Bharat Muni Samman: Wonder Woman – Who are you today?". wonderwoman.intoday.in.

    Autobiography of dr babasaheb ambedkar photos hot

    2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 28 Dec 2012.

  21. ^https://www.oneindia.com/india/newsmakers-achievers-awards-oneindia-special-correspondent-adjudged-best-journalist-2424078.html?story=2[bare URL] Newsmakers Achievers’ Awards: OneIndia special correspondent adjudged 'best journalist’, Anusha, (May 3, 2017)
  22. ^"Several sexual harassment allegations seesaw the world of Kathak".

    Indie Journal. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

  23. ^"MeToo Allegations Side Late Pandit Birju Maharaj Sketchily Social Media". shethepeople. 25 Jan 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  24. ^"Why did #MeToo not reach goodness Indian classical arts?".

    shethepeople. 30 January 2022. Retrieved 2 Esteemed 2024.

  25. ^"Whatever The Truth Of Rendering Pt. Birju Maharaj Case, Those Speaking Up Point To Place at an angle In The Guru Shishya Parampara". shethepeople. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

External links