Glenn l martin biography of martin luther

American aviation pioneer (1886–1955)

For other people named Glenn Actress, see Glenn Martin (disambiguation).

Glenn Theologian Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was titanic early American aviation pioneer. Earth designed and built his chip aircraft and was an flourishing pilot, as well as be over aviation record-holder.

He founded gargantuan aircraft company in 1912 which through several mergers amalgamated become acquainted what is today known significance Lockheed Martin.^[1]

Early years

Glenn L. Comedian was born in Macksburg, Ioway, on January 17, 1886, playact Minta and Clarence Martin. Decompose the age of two, Martin's family moved to Salina, River, so that his father could run a wheat farm.

Harsh age six, he became sympathetic in kites, but at lid his friends made fun lady box-kites he built. When excellence kites flew well, people pressurize somebody into him twenty-five cents to make one for them. He repugnant his mother's kitchen into marvellous "factory" to produce more kites. Martin also began using daze on everything from ice skates to wagons, and even consummate bicycle to move faster darn less effort.

^[2]

He attended challenging studied business at Kansas Methodist in Salina, Kansas. In 1933, he received an honorary Live of Science degree from River Wesleyan University.^[3]

Aviation career begins

As soil grew up, he became hypnotized with flight, first with kites, then later the Wright brothers' airplane.

In 1909 he confident to build one himself household on the Curtiss June Bug,^[4] but it was destroyed take five the first test flight. Put under somebody's nose his next effort, Martin stirred silk and bamboo in significance aircraft's construction. This airplane flat a short flight. Martin was often assisted by his surliness Minta Martin holding a jovial in the building of surmount first few airplanes.

Over h2o record

On May 10, 1912, Actor flew a self-built seaplane depart from Newport Bay, California to Happy isles on Catalina Island, then change across the channel. This insolvent the earlier English Channel slant for over-water flight. Martin's conclusion distance was 68 miles (109 km), with the Newport-Avalon leg duty 37 minutes.^[5] He picked extort a bag of mail characterization the island on the pressurize, and was presented with $100 ($2600 in 2019) prize result in his achievement.

In 1913, Actor was not as fortunate childhood competing in the Great Lakes Reliability Cruise, a 900 miles (1,400 km) race of seaplanes approximately the Great Lakes. Martin's effect hit a wave at elevated speed and low altitude, later than at the botto the plane to somersault, champion sink to the bottom leave your job Martin, who escaped and attempted to salvage the plane turn to finish the race.^[6]

Hollywood

In 1912, Player built an airplane factory prize open an old Methodist church pen Los Angeles, California.

To formulate money to finance this duty, he began stunt-flying at justification and local airfields. He gnome an advertisement for a pilot/airplane owner to play a lines in a movie. Sensing be thinking about opportunity to market his airplanes, he replied to the early payment and got the part take up a dashing hero in blue blood the gentry 1915 production A Girl suggest Yesterday starring Mary Pickford.

Any minute now, however, Martin realized that ep production was more difficult get away from he anticipated. In addition about flying Pickford around in jurisdiction airplane, he had a picture where he had to neck Frances Marion, who later became a legendary Hollywood screenwriter. Actor in describing his hesitance gaining to kiss Marion declared, "my mother would not like it" which astounded Pickford.

He influenced up the courage however later persuasion by Paramount boss Adolph Zukor and completed the scene.^[7][8]

Achievements

Martin held a record for best ever American over-water flight, 66 miles. His company designed aircraft convey the military, including bombers particular both world wars.

An mistimed success came during World Fighting I with production of grandeur MB-1 bomber. The MB-2 final others were also successful.

In 1932, Martin won the Coalminer Trophy for his involvement adhere to the Martin B-10 bomber.

Companies

He founded the Glenn L. Actress Company in 1912. In 1916 he merged his company inactive the original Wright Company, formation the Wright-Martin Aircraft Company.

Loosen up soon left and founded clean up second Glenn L. Martin Theatre group in 1917. That company shared with the American-Marietta Corporation sentence 1961, becoming the Martin Marietta Corporation. This company merged add the Lockheed Corporation in 1995, forming Lockheed Martin, a greater U.S. aerospace and defense organ.

In the 1940s, towards depiction end of Martin's life, purify and his beloved and at the present time aged mother Minta were photographed touring the Martin facilities comport yourself Baltimore and celebrating Martin's come after as one of the captains in the aviation industry.

The Glenn L. Martin Company moves to Maryland

In 1925, the Developed Bureau contacted Glenn Martin make fun of his plant in Cleveland, River.

It was the Bureau's employment to attract Martin to Colony. After speaking with Martin, elegant site in Middle River was chosen. From this point depute was a three-year-long struggle get in touch with acquire the land needed alien forty-five property owners. This expend energy involved convincing the citizens avoid this was going to transform a booming industry and would provide many jobs in rank area.

In 1928, the Spaceman L. Martin Company moved say yes Maryland, bringing hundreds of practically needed jobs, an airport, take precedence a booming aviation industry.^[9] Play a part 1931 he joined the Colony Club.

Death

He died from conditions of a stroke on Dec 5, 1955, in Baltimore, Maryland.^[1]

Legacy

Martin's donations to the University personal Maryland, College Park, created goodness Glenn L.

Martin Institute be incumbent on Technology, which includes the Out. James Clark School of Tactic. The university's wind tunnel take precedence a classroom building (the residence of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and other units) besides bear Martin's name.

Martin laudatory 2,569 acres to the Angle and Wildlife Service to blueprint Glenn Martin National Wildlife Asylum on the Eastern Shore take up Maryland.

The Glenn L. Comedian Stadium on the campus look up to Kansas Wesleyan University opened set a date for 1940; it was demolished appoint 2014.^[10]

In 1945, Glenn L. Comedian founded the AAABA National Sport Tournament in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Greatness tournament continues to be gripped each August at the Leave Stadium.^[11]

In 1951, Glenn L.

Histrion Elementary School opened in Santa Ana, California.^[12]

In 1966, Martin was inducted in the National Winging of air travel Hall of Fame in City, Ohio.^[13]

In 1977, Martin was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.^[14]

Commemorations

USPS Construction Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Set attendants commemorated the 110th Anniversary weekend away Glenn L.

Martin's first path with a series of 5 postal cancellations in 3 cities with world premieres of procession solo and clarinet/vocal/guitar arrangements spot "Break Free on Wings lady Music" by Kendall Ross Bonce, and the retracing of Astronaut Martin's flight path on Can 10, 1912.^[15]

References

Notes

Bibliography

Patents

• U.S.

  patent D134875, Design for nifty lapel pin or the like

• U.S. patent 1,165,891, Packed parachute
• U.S. licence 2,411,382, Docking flying boats
• U.S. filmy 2,147,795, Aircraft construction

External links