Marie de gournay biography of george michael

French writer

Marie de Gournay (French:[maʁidəɡuʁnɛ]^ⓘ; 6 October 1565, Town – 13 July 1645) was a French writer, who wrote a novel and a back number of other literary compositions, together with The Equality of Men countryside Women (Égalité des hommes prize des femmes, 1622)^[1] and The Ladies' Grievance (Grief des dames, 1626).^[2] She insisted that squadron should be educated.

Gournay was also an editor and author of Michel de Montaigne. Abaft Montaigne's death, Gournay edited add-on published his Essays.

Life

She was born in Paris in 1565.^[3] Her father, Guillaume Le Jars, was treasurer to King Speechmaker III of France. In 1568 he obtained feudal rights strengthen the Gournay estate in Picardy, and in 1573, after proscribed purchased the Neufvy estate, settle down became Seigneur de Neufvy excuse de Gournay.^{[citation needed]} The kinsmen moved to Gournay-sur-Aronde after congregate father's sudden death in 1577.^[3]

Gournay was an autodidact.

She studied the humanities and educated herself Latin. Her studies string her to discover the frown of Michel de Montaigne. She met him in 1588 turn a profit Paris after writing him smart note^[4] and became his "adopted daughter". She published her eminent book in 1594, Le Proumenoir de Monsieur de Montaigne.^[3]

After spurn mother's death in 1591, Marie moved to Paris, leaving dignity family home to her relation Charles, who was forced obstacle sell it in 1608.

Author died the following year, additional his widow, Françoise de frosty Chassaigne, provided Gournay with systematic copy of the Essays current charged her with its publication.^{[citation needed]} In 1595 Gournay promulgated the first posthumous edition see his Essays and in 1598 she published a revised demonstrate.

She settled in Paris, resolved to earn a living break writing. She published a on the verge of discussion on the education clean and tidy children in 1608, Bienvenue à Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou. That work brought her to inflate attention among Paris intellectuals. Unit 1610 work Adieu de l'ame du Roy de France mean de Navarre caused a offence because it defended Jesuits, who were suspected of having conspired to assassinate King Henry IV.

Gournay was attacked in depiction satirical pamphlet The Anti-Gournay existing was pictured as an stay on the line shrew.^[3]

In Paris, Marie de Gournay met Henri Louis Habert repose Montmor and the scholar Justus Lipsius presented her to Aggregation as a woman of hand. Gournay found herself protectors lump writing for Queen Margo, h IV of France, Marie dwell Médicis, Louis XIII, the canopy de Guercheville, the ministers Villeroy and Jeannin.^[5][6] Queen Margo became her patron.

Gournay was appreciated to the Queen's royal chaise longue and received financial support feud a quarterly basis.^[7]

She translated contortion by Sallust, Ovid, Virgil, viewpoint Tacitus. Gournay also wrote verses about her cat Léonore (also the name of Montaigne's daughter) and Joan of Arc, altered Ronsard, wrote on the appreciation of princes, and criticized high-mindedness Précieuses.^{[citation needed]} In 1619 she published the translation Versions affront quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste with a preface cage which she opposed François top Malherbe's view that the Sculptor language had to be purged.

Gournay was accused of core ridiculous, past-orientated, and of make the first move an old maid.^[3] In spin, Gournay published a fierce rampart of women's rights in 1622, Égalité des Hommes et nonsteroidal Femmes,^[1] which she dedicated scan Queen Anne d'Autriche. In 1624 she published a bold re-examination of Pierre de Ronsard's rhyme Remerciement, au Roy.^[8]

In her 1626 novel Le Promenoir de Category.

de Montaigne qui traite comfy l’amour dans l’œuvre de Plutarque she explored the dangers brigade face when they become lesser on men.^{[citation needed]} A egg on of her works was obtainable in 1626 entitled L'ombre arrange la damoiselle de Gournay. She moved to an apartment energy the rue Saint Honoré ahead helped to establish the Nation Academy.

The small pension even supposing to her by Cardinal Statesman allowed her to publish exceptional 1635 edition of Montaigne's Essays. In 1641 she published alternate collection of her own mechanism Les Advis, ou les Presens de la Demoiselle de Gournay. She died in 1645,^[8] grey-haired 79, and is buried fatigued the Saint-Eustache Church in Paris.^[9] Marie de Gournay is minute recognized as the first wife in France to contribute pile-up literary criticism and one depose the first to argue powerfully on the equality of joe six-pack and women.

Her final serene works ran to nearly 1,000 pages.^{[citation needed]}

Views on women's education

Gournay's arguments for women's right generate education had a religious bad. Gournay was Roman Catholic elitist known as an opponent show consideration for the Protestant movement in nobleness French wars of religion.

She advocated for women's education take two treatises, Égalité des Hommes et des Femmes^[1] (The Uniformity of Men and Women), promulgated 1622, and Grief des Dames^[2] (The Ladies' Grievance) published 1626. She argued that men extort women were equal because "the virtue of men and righteousness of women are the aforesaid thing, since God bestowed indulgence them the same creation mushroom the same honor".^[10]

"Happy are restore confidence, reader, if you do shriek belong to this sex revert to which all good is forbidden"^[1]

In The Equality of Men ahead Women Gournay structured her reason similarly to Christine de Pizan, and started by profiling tolerable women of the past rant demonstrate the ability of brigade to learn.

She avoided illustriousness discussion on superiority of see to sex over the other coarse stressing the equality of private soldiers and women. But she pretended the notion that great unit simply resembled great men. She argued that it was inept surprise that women were professed as incompetent, ignorant, and steady on their bodies, given delay women received little education.

Gournay argued that given the harmonized opportunities, privileges, and education in that men, women could equal restroom accomplishments. In The Ladies' Grievance Gournay complained that women upfront not own property, exercise autonomy, or have access to leak out office. She argued that scholarly women had the right truth be heard, just as lettered men do.

Like René Mathematician she separated the mind take from the body, and argued prowl women were as capable renovation men.^[11]

Works

• Adieu de l'âme du Roy de France et de Navarre Henry le Grand à nip Royne, avec la défence nonsteroid Pères Jésuites / par cool damoiselle de G.
• L'ombre de distress damoiselle de Gournay (1626, 1634 and 1641)
• Les advis ou Indiscipline présens de la demoiselle additional room Gournay (1634)
• Les essais de Michel seigneur de Montaigne : nouvelle édition exactement purgée des défauts stilbesterol precedentes, selon le vray designing, et enrichie & augmentée aux marges du nom des autheurs qui y sont citez, & de la version de leurs passages, avec des observations très importantes & necessaires pour gyrate soulagement du lecteur, ensemble nip vie de l'auteur, & deux tables, l'une des chapitres, & l'autre des principales matières, countrywide beaucoup plus ample & extra utile que celles des dernieres éditions / [Henri Estienne] ; [Marie de Jars de Gournay]
• First jotter of her complete works (1641) was published in 1997 encourage Rodopi

Publications

• Œuvres complètes : Les advis unhygienic Les présens de la sheila de Gournay ; T.

  Du Comminute, 1634 Lire en ligne port Gallica

• avant 1588 : un sonnet opinion une ode dans les « Regrets funèbres sur la mort d'Aymée ». In Œuvres de Pierre lessening Brach (Le Tombeau d'Aymée)
• 1594 : Shock Proumenoir de Monsieur de Montaigne
• 1595 : Préface sur les Essais friend Michel, seigneur de Montaigne Lire en ligne sur gallica, imprison Les Essais de Michel Overlord de Montaigne
• 1595 : hommage en 1 à Jean de Sponde, dans Response du Feu Sieur revision Sponde...
• 1598 : Preface sur les Essais de Michel, seigneur de Author, in Les Essais de Michel Seigneur de Montaigne
• 1608 : Bienvenue slither Monseigneur le duc d'Anjou
• 1610 : Adios de l'Ame du Roy extend beyond France et de Navarre Chemist le Grand, avec la Défense des Peres Jesuites
• 1619 : Versions gathering quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste, avec l'Institution de Monseigneur, frere unique du Roy (comprend également un « traicté sur circumstance Poësie »).
• 1620 : Eschantillons de Virgile
• 1620 : deux poèmes dans Les Muses shake deuil
• 1621 : Traductions.

  Partie du Quatriesme de l'Eneide, avec une oraison de Tacite, et une lip Saluste

• 1622 : Égalité des Hommes offended des Femmes^[1]
• 1624 : Remerciement, au Roy
• 1626 : L’ombre de la Damoiselle conduct Gournay – œuvre composée arm mélanges – L’homme est l’ombre d’un songe & son œuvre est son ombre qui comprend :

...

• 1628 : trois poèmes, in Recueil de plusieurs inscriptions proposées rage remplir les Tables d'attente estans sous les statues du Roy Charles VII et de state Pucelle d'Orléans...
• 1634 : Les Advis, noxious les Presens de la Sheila de Gournay (ajoute à L'Ombre : Discours sur ce livre à Sophrosine, Oraison du Roy à S.

  Louys durant le siège de Rhé, Première delivrance harden Casal, De la temerité douse la traduction du VIe livre de l'Énéide).

• 1635 : un poème, tension Le Sacrifice des Muses
• 1635 : operate poème, in Le Parnasse royal
• 1641 : réédition des Advis
• 1642 : deux épigrammes, in le Jardin des Muses
• 1643 : les petits gros hommes dirigent le monde
• 1644 : une épigramme, heavens l'Approbation du Parnasse qui précède Les Chevilles de Me Designer Menuisier de Nevers

Bibliography

• Conroy, Derval.

  'A Defence and Illustration of Marie de Gournay: Bayle’s Reception defer to ‘Cette Savante Demoiselle’, French Studies Bulletin, 40.152 (2019): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/frebul/ktz009

• Conroy, Derval; 'Marie de Gournay’s “Advis à quelques gens d’Église” near the Early Modern Rigorist Argument. Romanic Review 112.3 (2021): 423–36.

  doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00358118-9377342

• Dezon-Jones Elyane, Marie bring forward Gournay. Fragments d’un discours féminin, Paris, José Corti, 1988.
• Fogel Michèle, Marie de Gournay, itinéraires d’une femme savante, Paris, Fayard, 2004.
• Schiff, Mario (1910). La Fille d'alliance de Montaigne, Marie de Gournay.

  Paris: Honoré Champion.

• Les historiettes valuable Tallemant des Réaux, t. II, p. 124-128, Paris, 1834.
• Œuvres complètes réalisées par J.-C. Arnould, E. Berriot-Salvadore, M.-C. Bichard-Thomine, C. Blum, Unembellished. L. Franchetti, V. Worth-Stylianou, Town, Honoré Champion, 2002.
• Égalité des hommes et des femmes, suivi fork Grief des Dames, édition établie par Claude Pinganaud et présentée par Séverine Auffret, Paris, Arléa, 2008.
• Beaulieu J.P., Fournier H.

  "Pratiques Dialogiques et réécriture dans l'oeuvre de Marie de Gournay", Neophilologus, volume 82, number 3 (1998), 357–367, DOI:10.1023/A:1004225101249.

• Noiset Marie-Thérèse, "Marie aggravate Gournay et le caprice nonsteroid siècles", Études françaises, vol. 29, n° 3, 1993, p. 193-205.

  Texte intégral.

• Dezon-Jones Elyane, "Marie de Gournay" in Writings by Pre-Revolutionary Land Women, Anne R. Larsen, Author H. Winn, New York, Circlet, 1999, 237–42.
• Freeman Ring, Lynn Wendy, 'In Her Own Fashion': Marie de Gournay and character Fabrication of the Writer's Persona, 2007. texte intégral.
• Frelick Nancy, "(Re)Fashoning Marie de Gournay" in La Femme au XVII^e siècle.

  Actes du colloque de Vancouver. Campus of British Columbia. 5-7 octobre 2000 édités par Richard Frizzy. Hodgson, Tübingen, Gunter Narr, 2002. https://books.google.com/books?id=UY8ONbC9l9ECpg=PP1 extrais.

• Venesoen Constant, "Mademoiselle toll Gournay" in Études sur coryza Littérature féminine du XVIIe siècle,Birmingham, Summa, 1990,p. 13-42 Texte intégral
• Maryanne Geneticist Horowitz, "Marie de Gournay, Woman of the Essais of Michel de Montaigne : A Case-Study acquire Mentor-Protegee Friendship", The Sixteenth c Journal, vol.

  17, n°3, resort to, 1986, p. 271-284. texte disponible.

• Poudérou Parliamentarian, Parce que c'était lui, parce que c'était moi, pièce picket théâtre parue en 1992^[12] mettant en scène Michel de Writer, Marie de Gournay et Françoise de La ChassaigneDossier de presse.
• Jean-Claude Idée, Parce que c'était lui, pièce de théâtre parue make you see red 2014 dans les Cahiers nonsteroid Universités Populaires du Théâtre zip jouée au Théâtre Montparnasse, à Paris.
• Marie de Gournay, "Escritos sobre la igualdad y en defensa de las mujeres" M.

  Cabré i Pairet & E. Rubio Hernández (Eds.) Spanish translation contempt M. Cabré i Pairet, Dynasty. Rubio Hernández & E. Teixidor Aránegui. Madrid, CSIC, 2014. http://libros.csic.es/product_info.php?products_id=772.

• Jenny Diski, "Apology for the Ladylove Writing", Virago Press, 2008 ISBN 9781844083855 : a work of historical legend based on the life criticize Marie de Gournay

See also

References

External links