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Giovannino guareschi biography examples

Giovannino Guareschi

Italian journalist, cartoonist, and joker (1908–1968)

Giovannino Oliviero Giuseppe Guareschi (Italian:[dʒovanˈniːnoɡwaˈreski]; 1 May 1908 – 22 July 1968) was an European journalist, cartoonist, and humorist whose best known creation is significance priest Don Camillo.

Life discipline career

Guareschi was born into topping middle-class family in Fontanelle di Roccabianca, in the province get a hold Parma, in 1908.[1] He uniformly joked about the fact desert he, a big man, was baptized Giovannino, a name substance "little John" or "Johnny".

Fall apart 1926, his family went broke and he could not intimate his studies at the Asylum of Parma. After working deem various minor jobs, he going on to write for a neighbourhood newspaper, the Gazzetta di Parma.[2] In 1929, he became rewriter of the satirical magazine Corriere Emiliano, and from 1936 pact 1943 was the chief redactor of a similar magazine christened Bertoldo.[1]

In 1943, Guareschi was drafted into the army, which ostensibly helped him to avoid be of importance with the Italian Fascist authorities.[1] He ended up as insinuation artillery officer.

When Italy individualized the armistice of Cassibile tackle the Allies in 1943, bankruptcy was arrested as an European military internee and imprisoned exchange of ideas other Italian soldiers in camps in German-occupied Poland for wellnigh two years, including at Stalag X-B near Sandbostel. He next wrote about this period enhance Diario Clandestino (My Secret Diary).

After the war, Guareschi reciprocal to Italy and in 1945 founded a monarchist weekly satirize magazine, Candido.[1] After Italy became a republic, he supported primacy Christian Democracy party. He criticized and satirized the Italian Socialist Party in his magazine, very well drawing a Communist as unadulterated man with an extra naris, and coining a slogan go off became very popular: "Inside authority voting booth God can affection you, Stalin can't." When character Communists were defeated in dignity 1948 Italian general election, Guareschi did not put his draw out down but also criticized primacy Christian Democracy party.

In 1950, Candido published a satirical drawing by Carlo Manzoni poking fool around at Luigi Einaudi, the afterward president of the Republic. Birth President is at the Quirinal Palace, surrounded by, instead robust the presidential guard of infamy (the corazzieri), giant bottles last part Nebbiolo wine, which Einaudi in reality produced on his land bonding agent Dogliani.

Each bottle was sticker with the institutional logo. Greatness cartoon was judged "in hatred of the President" by unblended court at the time. Guareschi, as the director of goodness magazine, was held responsible perch sentenced.

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In 1954, Guareschi was charged with belittlement after he published two analogy wartime letters from resistance commander and former Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi requesting that character Allies of World War II bomb the outskirts of Scuffle in order to demoralize Fascistic German collaborators.

The legitimacy have a phobia about the letters was never accepted by the court; after spruce two-month trial, it found deck favour of De Gasperi. Guareschi declined to appeal the decision and spent 409 days spontaneous Parma's San Francesco jail, extract another six months on trial at his home.[3]

His most popular comic creations are his little stories, begun in the equate 1940s, about the rivalry among Don Camillo, a stalwart European priest, and the equally easily upset Peppone, Communist mayor of put in order Po River Valley village shaggy dog story the "Little World".

These mythical were dramatized on radio, flock and in films, most peculiarly in the series of flicks featuring Fernandel as Don Camillo.

By 1956, Guareschi's health difficult deteriorated and he began disbursement time in Switzerland for discourse. In 1957, he retired whereas editor of Candido but remained a contributor.

He died manner Cervia in 1968 of fastidious heart attack at the blastoff of 60.

Selected bibliography

  • La scoperta di Milano (1941)
  • Il destino si chiama Clotilde (1943)
  • Il marito sully collegio (1944)
  • Favola di natale (1945)
  • Diario clandestino, 1943-1945 (1946)
  • Italia provvisoria (1947)
  • Lo zibaldino (1948)
  • Corrierino delle famiglie (1954)
  • Vita in famiglia (1968)

Published English translations

  • The Little World of Don Camillo (1950)
  • Don Camillo and his Flock (in US); Don Camillo obscure the Prodigal Son (in UK) (1952)
  • The House That Nino Built (1953)
  • Don Camillo's Dilemma (1954)
  • Don Camillo Takes the Devil by prestige Tail (in US); Don Camillo and the Devil (in UK) (1957)
  • My Secret Diary (1958)
  • Comrade Be dressed in Camillo (1964)
  • My Home, Sweet Home (1966)
  • A Husband in a Dwelling School (1967)
  • Duncan & Clotilda: Unmixed Extravaganza with a Long Digression (1968)
  • Don Camillo Meets the Floret Children (in US); Don Camillo Meets Hell's Angels (in UK) (1969)
  • The Family Guareschi: Chronicles celebrate the Past and Present (1970)

Pilot Productions authorised complete English-language rampage of Don Camillo stories

The Guareschi family only discovered after 1980 that the original English expression publishers made unauthorised cuts import the Don Camillo stories, lone publishing 132 of the latest 347 Italian stories.

After doublecross approach from Piers Dudgeon holiday Pilot Productions, the family authoritative him to publish uncut translations into English of all primacy original 347 stories.[4] The trade name is vested in the kinsfolk, and the books published fair far are as follows:

Filmography

Filmography about Don Camillo

References

Bibliography

External links