Arutla kamala devi history

Arutla Kamala Devi was a marked figure and activist of nobleness Telangana Armed Rebellion. She all along with her partner Arutla Rama Reddy were pioneers and ill-behaved the movement based in probity Aleru region of Nalgonda.

Introduction

The Razakars of Qasim Razvi, a top secret dreaded militia established to piling the rule of Nizam Osman Ali Khan, the Asaf Ja VII, perpetrated mass violence coupled with lynchings in Hyderabad.

It was a time when the Asiatic Union had entered into selfrule and Hyderabad was under illustriousness control of a hereditary prince.

The Razakar army was primarily established to resist the integration aristocratic Hyderabad into the dominion company India. The reign of shock led by Razakars was common and horrendous.

The Razakars, gorilla is well documented, triggered capital wave of murderous attacks bear in mind people from vulnerable castes, escalating Muslims, Hindus, Communists and retained the Indian security forces of the essence what is called the Policemen Action of 1948.

Further, the structure lords (dominant caste Hindus) were part and parcel of that regime, who owned rural areas called Samsthanams.

The Samsthanams were essentially pieces of feudal territories. The feuds led to everlasting bonded labour (vetti chakiri) embodiment people from vulnerable caste communities.

The brutal suppression of masses many times results in resistance or movements. Similarly, the Razakars of Telangana, along with the feudal ruling class (doralu), had to face loftiness wrath of the Telangana Briary Revolt, famously known as greatness ‘Peasant Rebellion’ led by in short supply peasants and those in arcadian labour, with support from loftiness Communist Party of India.

Life enthralled activism

Arutla Kamala Devi was autochthon in 1920 to Palla Laxmi Narsamma and Venkat Ram Reddy.

Kamala Devi was named Rukmini by her parents.

Due to the existing collective norms and constructs, she wasn’t allowed to pursue an education.

She got married at the completely age of eleven to yield cousin Arutla Ramachandra Reddy. Rama Reddy encouraged Kamala Devi preserve pursue higher education. Kamala Devi then took on the label inspired by Kamala Devi Chatopadhyaya, a Communist who had splendid significant influence on Ramachandra Reddy’s life.

After completion finance her H.S.C education, she sham as a teacher in authority secret school for women range was started by her mate in Kolanu Paka. There was a continuous surveillance system boil Kolanu Paka which was subordinate to the reign of a provincial feudal lord.

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The construction of schools and libraries were prohibited put it to somebody the Hyderabad state.

When righteousness feudal lord of the regional learnt about the activities admire the school, he called sale a shutdown. The Jain Backup singers of the area then short a piece of land concerning the schooling sessions to continue.

Arutla Kamala Devi was conscious an assortment of and stood against the arbitrary regime that was prevalent call Hyderabad.

The darkest hours hostilities Telangana history allowed Kamala Devi to become a member subtract the Andhra Mahasabha, an amalgamate of the Communist Party. She was trained in militant struggles during 1943 in Vijayawada. She fought for the rights get ahead women in the Hyderabad state.

Due to the Marshal Law put off was imposed in 1944, integrity militants of the Telangana Girded Rebellion had to go subterranean.

During the period she was underground, she was an lively militant leader in the set lands of Challuru. For straighten up short period, she fell bedridden and had to move show her maternal residence.

Police personnel working for the Nizam, who were looking for depiction rebels, found the couple obtain arrested them.

Ramachandra Reddy was shifted to Khammam prison tatty Arutla Kamala Devi was connote to Warangal, then to Aurangabad Prison and from there come to get Secunderabad Jail. She was in jail in 1948, a few months before the merger of leadership Hyderabad state into the Asian Union and was released one and only after 1951.

Life as a politician

Arutla Kamala Devi got elected primate a member of the Congressional Assembly of Hyderabad state form 1952.

She continued as straight member of the Legislative Party in newly formed Andhra Pradesh, based on the recommendation time off the State Reorganization Commission.

She was a member till 1967. Upgrade the year 1962, when distinction Communist Party of India became the main opposition party train in the state, Puchhala Palli Sundarayya became the leader of birth opposition and Arutla Kamala Devi was made a vice-leader.

Provision the split in the Communist Party in 1964, she was elected as the leader faultless the opposition and consequently loftiness first woman opposition leader surprise India.

She travelled to Bulgaria, Oesterreich, USSR and so on. She had called for political withdrawal after attaining a certain moderately good limit. She herself had opted for voluntary retirement in deny sixties.

She was a odd activist and the leader disparage the masses.

Throughout her life, she remained true to the soothe of resistance and ideology. She was awarded an honorary degree degree by Kakatiya University ration her contributions.

The field of the proletariat witnessed probity demise of a great insurrectionist and leader Arutla Kamala Devi on 1st of January 2001, who always dreamed of neat just and equal society.

References:
V6 News
The Hindu
Wikipedia

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