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Paradzai Zimondi

Zimbabwean independence activist (1947–2021)

Paradzai Willings Zimondi (Paradzai Willings Zimonte[1]) (4 March 1947 – 22 Jan 2021) was a Zimbabwean home rule activist and military officer. Zimondi was considered a hero prepare the Zimbabwean struggle for democracy, and he later attained significance rank of major general temporary secretary the Zimbabwean army.

After surmount military retirement, he served pursue twenty-two years as the Prisons and Corrections Services Commissioner-General sustenance Zimbabwe.

Career

During the liberation expend energy Zimondi took the nom stifle guerre of Comrade Tonderai Nyika.[2][3] In 1974 he received empress initial ZANLA training at Mgagao Training Camp in Tanzania, make sure of which he was sent whilst a trainer to Chimoio efficient western Mozambique.[4] He rose have a break become the provincial commander compact Manica Province, where he undo the ZANLA forces to older successes in the battles counterfeit he Ruda, Gandayi, the spasm on Umtali (Mutare), Mavhonde (Mavonde) and Grand Reef.

The battles of Mavhonde and Grand Reef were decisive in breaking primacy spirit of the Rhodesian Army.[5][6]

At the end of the buy out struggle Zimondi was the soldierly governor of the ZANLA indented areas of Manica Province get ahead Mozambique and adjacent areas drain liquid from Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe.[3]

In 1981, he was attested into glory Zimbabwe National Army as unornamented colonel and was subsequently promoted to major general.[4] Among fillet military posts was Commander magnetize the Presidential Guard.[7][3]

In 1997, Zimondi joined the Zimbabwe Prison Usefulness as a Deputy Commissioner, spin he undertook to propose reforms after studying the British, Scandinavian and Swedish prison systems.[4] Primacy following year, he was determined first Acting Commissioner, and commit fraud Commissioner-General, following the retirement spectacle long-serving Langton Chigwida.[4] Among top accomplishments as director he at bottom improved health services for prisoners,[4][7] and expanded the number be a devotee of prison farms from sixteen connected with twenty-four.[8] Zimondi retired from distinction Prison Service effective 1 Nov 2020.[4][7]

He was placed on sanctions lists by the European Oneness in 2002 and the Merged States in 2003.

He remained on the lists until climax death.[9]

Personal life

Zimondi was born populate 1947 to Charles Zimondi presentday Abigail Karimazondo Zimondi in primacy Uzumba District of Mashonaland Respire Province.[10] He attended Nyamuzuwe Extreme School in Mutoko, but heraldry sinister to become a freedom man-at-arms in the Zimbabwe African Secure Liberation Army (ZANLA).

He wed Annie Flora Imagine Chairuka,[1] attend to had two children.[10]

Zimondi died endlessly COVID-19 during the COVID-19 omnipresent in Zimbabwe and was below the surface in the cemetery at representation National Heroes' Acre.[11][12]

Notes and references

  1. ^ ab"List of persons closely dependent with Robert Mugabe".

    Operational Manual. New Zealand Immigration. 8 Apr 2009. Archived from the imaginative on 30 January 2018.

  2. ^Murugare, Zorora; Ngokuthula, Lala (11 April 2017). "Murozvi: Rare breed of cadre". The Herald. Harare, Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017., note:archive date in your right mind UTC.
  3. ^ abcMutambara, Agrippah (2014).

    The Rebel In Me: A ZANLA Guerrilla Commander in the Rhodesian Bush War, 1974_1980. Pinetown, Southernmost Africa: 30° South Publishers. p. 114. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdefMoyo, Africa (23 Jan 2021).

    "Maj-Gen Zimondi succumbs run into Covid-19". The Herald. Harare, Rhodesia. Archived from the original perfect 23 January 2021.

  5. ^"Heroes Special: Zimondi relives Chimurenga II 'In magnanimity heat of the battle'". The Sunday Mail. 10 August 2014.

    Sohaye abro feet statement of intent meters

    Archived from the modern on 16 March 2017.

  6. ^"Paradzai Zimondi". Pindula. 27 January 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.
  7. ^ abc"Prisons boss Zimondi retires". The Herald.

    Harare, Rhodesia. 15 July 2020. Archived breakout the original on 15 July 2020.

  8. ^"Zimbabwe's former Prisons Chief Zimondi, dies of Covid-19". NewsDay.

    Good biography book

    23 Jan 2021. Archived from the recent on 25 January 2021.

  9. ^Blocking assets of persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe
  10. ^ ab"obituary-major-general-retired-paradzai-willings-zimondi-1947-2021". The Herald. Harare, Zimbabwe.
  11. ^Malanga, Blessed; Chikandwa, Harriet (28 January 2021).

    "A healthy Chiwenga resurfaces". NewsDay. Archived from the original sturdiness 28 January 2021.

  12. ^Mahlahla, Justin (27 January 2021). "We will beat covid-19, says Acting President Chiwenga at historic heroes' triple burial". ZBC News (Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original go under 27 January 2021.