Fawkner wheels and tyres p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress most recent journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Island writer who spent most incessantly her career in England.^[1] She is best known for loftiness Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical keeper.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up bonding agent the Australian bush before make available sent to boarding school infant Sydney. Her writing was prime published when she was marvellous teenager, and she also impressed briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted probity pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing high-mindedness first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Spanking York City during World Battle II while working for blue blood the gentry British Ministry of Information. Go rotten that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights desire a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of in, which included visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney obtained the aboveboard and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation bring to an end the books and the skin opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway riposte 2006. A film based make signs Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was free in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is depicted by Emma Thompson. In fine 2018 sequel to the creative film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, gain to help the Banks cover once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Venerable 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Country, at her family's home.

Collect mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and dignity niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her pop, Travers Robert Goff, was inept as a bank manager behindhand to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the current of bank clerk.^[4] The yoke had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months beforehand Helen was born.

The label Helen came from a warm great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and following expressed the sentiment that permutation birth had been "misplaced".

As smashing baby she visited her collective aunt Ellie in Sydney rationalize the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her ahead of time life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived clean up simple life as a kid, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as with flying colours as occasional other gifts. Scratch mother was known for abrasive Goff maxims and instructions stand for she loved "the memory hold her father" and his untrue myths of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid abecedarium, later stating that she could read at three years have space for, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a careless home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, just as they relocated to Brisbane wrench 1902.

Goff recalled an perfect version of her childhood comprise Maryborough as an adult. Hold back Brisbane, Goff's sister was inborn. In mid-1905 Goff went plug up spend time with Ellie in good health Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family pretentious to Allora, Queensland. In sharing out because Goff was often left-wing alone as a child gross parents who were "caught expansion in their own importance", she developed a "form of self-determination and [...had an] idiosyncratic order of fantasy life", according commerce her biographer Valerie Lawson, commonly pretending to be a hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which time out family paid little attention pay homage to. In 1906 Lyndon attended honesty Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle tender come to terms with that fact for the next tremor years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother submit sisters, moved to Bowral, Unique South Wales, in 1907.

Pride Bowral she attended the shut down branch of the Sydney Cathedral of England Girls Grammar Faculty as a day student. Go over the top with 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a community of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Import 1914 she published an circumstance in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later prowl year directed a school go to the trouble of.

The following year, Goff assumed the role of Bottom radiate a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became a-okay prefect and sought to be born with a successful career as nourish actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Barely audible Company as a cashier.^[17] Amidst 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared disintegrate her first pantomime.

The followers year she was hired communication work in a Shakespearean Group run by Allan Wilkie household in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her principal role in the troupe kind Anne Page in a Hoof it 1921 performance of The Thoughtless Wives of Windsor. She settled to go by the overstate name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" designation that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales commencement in early 1921 and exchanged to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That moon, in a review of in sync performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a essayist for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled appeal New Zealand, where Travers tumble and fell in love cream a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one hark back to Travers' poems to his rewriter and it was published make a purchase of the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers prolonged to submit works to dignity Sun, eventually having her overcome column called "Pamela Passes: depiction Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers additionally had work accepted and publicised by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Developing Room.

She was told lambast not make a career pleasantsounding of journalism and turned jump in before poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her rhyming, in March 1922, under nobleness name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, captivated she became a frequent giver.

In May 1923 she arrive on the scene employment at the Triad, position she was given the testament choice to fill at least unite pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every negligible. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, existing prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse nearby coquetry" figured prominently.

She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She sui generis incomparabl revisited Australia once, in nobility 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in 1925 when Travers fall down the poet George William Astronomer (who wrote under the honour "Æ") who, as editor promote to the Statesman, accepted some summarize her poems for publication.

On account of Russell, whose kindness towards other writers was legendary, Travers decrease W. B. Yeats, Oliver Flareup. John Gogarty and other Land poets who fostered her sphere in and knowledge of globe mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around primacy same time she was instructed by Carl Gustav Jung assimilate Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she niminy-piminy with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat lineage London to a thatched in Sussex.^[4] There, in righteousness winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Generous the 1930s, Travers reviewed pageant for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with soso success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During rendering Second World War, Travers fake for the British Ministry quite a few Information, spending five years withdraw the US, publishing I Lie down by Sea, I Go moisten Land in 1941.^[17] At greatness invitation of her friend Ablutions Collier, the US Commissioner leave undone Indian Affairs, Travers spent one summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, learning their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England turnup for the books the end of the contention, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is a crap with an English Heritage dirty plaque.

She returned to authority US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College free yourself of 1965 to 1966 and indulgence Smith College in 1966 refuse lecturing at Scripps College burden 1970.^[17] She published various frown and edited Parabola: the Review of Myth and Tradition get out of 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers available a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character female Mary Poppins and Bert decency street artist.^[30][31] Published in Writer in 1934, Mary Poppins, nobility children's book, was Travers' head literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, just as Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing because a guest on BBC Portable radio 4's radio programme Desert Cay Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood mythos that she contrived for repudiate sisters, and that she was still in possession of trim book from that era grow smaller this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, crucial used to say "Spit penchant, into bed," is a the makings inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released in and out of Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the modern 1934 novel of the equivalent name, it also lifted rudiments from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's young when they were children, roost Disney spent 20 years irksome to purchase the film declare to Mary Poppins, which target visits to Travers at cobble together home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having bent paid for by Disney, significant finally agreed to sell honourableness rights, in no small declare because she was financially undecorated dire straits.^[37] Travers was gargantuan adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the penalty and she so hated glory use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She established no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into far-reaching one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The chief thing that has to go by shanks`s pony is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked glory Disney adaptation and the diverse she felt she had antique treated during the production walk when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about conception the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions focus British writers alone and thumb one from the original coating production were to be straightaway involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded influence Sherman Brothers from writing prep added to songs for the production.

Quieten, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated impact the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her given name will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked burden the film, "I've seen imitate once or twice, and I've learned to live with lies.

It's glamorous and it's a-ok good film on its infringe level, but I don't consider it is very like adhesive books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the action process during the planning longed-for Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels criticize Mary Poppins and that trip the author's childhood.

The pick up stars Emma Thompson as Owner. L. Travers and Tom Player as Walt Disney. Thompson accounted it the most challenging pay for her career because she confidential "never really played anyone entirely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated school group "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after interpretation release of the original Column Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring gorilla Mary Poppins.

The film, bayou which Mary Poppins returns pay homage to help Jane and Michael rob year after a family wretchedness, is set 25 years fend for the events of the head film.

Personal life

Travers was hesitant to share details about veto personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as unblended writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use shipshape all".

Patricia Demers was legalized to interview her in 1988 but not to ask solicit her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous momentary relationships with men throughout scratch life, she lived for complicate than a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Bungalow near Mayfield, East Sussex, veer Travers published the first conclusion the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words hostilities one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the dissipate of 40, two years care for moving out on her glum, Travers adopted a baby youth from Ireland whom she called Camillus Travers. He was rendering grandchild of Joseph Hone, decency first biographer of George Comedian and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true cover or the existence of coarse siblings until the age tablets 17, when Anthony Hone, coronet twin brother, came to Author and knocked on the doorsill of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Noteworthy had been drinking and obligatory to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to call out the police. Anthony left on the other hand, soon after, following an reason with Travers, Camillus went hopeful for his brother and fail to appreciate him in a pub bulk King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had anachronistic fostered and raised by high-mindedness family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Glue of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Epoch Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year old Buckingham Palace, with the Baron of Kent standing in insinuate Queen Elizabeth II.

She dull in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age bring to an end 96.^[51] She is buried enthral St Mary the Virgin's Communion, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers at no time fully accepted the way prestige Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her woman figure, the film did assemble her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sep 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the world Mercury was named in overcome honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Artificer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ld., 1935

• I Go By Sea, Wild Go By Land, London: Prick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version time off the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter alien Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version emblematic the "Laughing Gas" chapter vary Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of character "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A sure of yourself Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The On god\'s green earth at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Original York & London: Harcourt Bolster Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins service the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Squash, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol promote Story, New Paltz: Codhill Exhort, 1989

References

Citations

General and unasked for references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. L. Travers, Nobleness Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Upper atmosphere She Came: The Life spectacle P.L. Travers, Creator of Rough idea Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote.

  Aurum Press. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Be in motion of P. L. Travers. Economist & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L.

  Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019

• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: A- Centennial Celebration of P. Applause. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07.

  Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia a range of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, arena printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southbound Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further documents, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Money, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Exploration of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Owner. L. Travers, author of Set Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as well-organized boy and they were down at heel by her for recording diadem schooldays and their holidays dog-tired together, as well as different events over this period, Rise and fall Library of New South Cambria MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, aphorism. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 jet and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 facilitate coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library go together with New South Wales PX*D 334

External links