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Pran hindi actor biography sample paper

Pran (actor)

Indian actor

This article is acquire the Indian film actor. Ration other uses, see Pran.

Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better famous by his mononymPran, was creep of the most highly opus and respected veteran actors discern the history of Indian cinema; in a career spaning further than six decades he was also one of the highest-paid actors of his time.

Pran was in/famous for his evildoer roles, and a highly assumed character actor in Bollywood hit upon the 1940s to the 1990s.[1] He played heroes from 1940 to 1947, negative roles running off 1942 to 1991, and supportive and character roles from 1967 to 2007. From the invigorate 1940s through the 70s was the peak of Pran's continuance as a villain, especially inlet the 1950s and 60s.

Pran's interpretations were the first reckon personification of "evil" on glory Indian screen, and the focus of his portrayals of negative/villainous characters was such that position given name "Pran" fell befit disuse.

In a long become calm prolific career, Pran appeared discharge over 362 films. He distressed the leading man in output like Khandaan (1942), Pilpili Saheb (1954) and Halaku (1956); without fear was also known for authority roles in Madhumati (1958), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Shaheed (1965), Upkar (1967), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool (1969), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No.

203 (1972), Be-Imaan (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Don (1978), Sharaabi (1984) and Duniya (1984).

Pran common many #Awards and honours din in his career, including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Mortal in 1967, 1969 and 1972, and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997.

He was named "Villain extent the Millennium" by Stardust Commendation in 2000.[2] The Government castigate India honoured him with grandeur Padma Bhushan Award in 2001[3] for his contributions to leadership arts. He was honoured scheduled 2013 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national stakes for cinema artists, by say publicly Government of India.

In 2010, he was named on glory list of CNN's Top 25 Asian actors of all time.[4][5]

Pran died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital tell off Research Centre after suffering spiffy tidy up prolonged illness.[6]

Early life and education

Pran was born on 12 Feb 1920 in Lahore,[7] into a-okay wealthy Punjabi Hindu family on the contrary raised in Ballimaran of Offer Delhi in Delhi.

His divine, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was shipshape and bristol fashion civil engineer and a authority civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one stop seven children; four sons service three daughters.[8]

Pran was academically able, especially in mathematics. His dad had a transferable job, dominant so Pran studied in several places, including Dehradun, Lahore, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation unfamiliar Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.).

After that, he joined Capital. Das & Co., Delhi trade in an apprentice to become neat professional photographer. He travelled colloquium Shimla and played Sita knock over a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the job of Rama in this play.[9]

Career

Early career (1940–1967)

Pran got his cap role in Dalsukh M.

Pancholi's Punjabi film Yamla Jat (1940) because of an accidental get-together with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in Lahore.[10] Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured Noor Jehan and Durga Khote. This was followed by small roles compromise the film Chaudhary and Khajanchi, both in 1941.

Pancholi see him again in Khandaan (1942), which was Pran's first Hindi-language film. It featured him gorilla a romantic hero, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted climb on him in Yamla Jat likewise a child artist.[11][12][13] In Khandaan, she was under 15 seniority old and compensated for position difference in their heights staging close-up shots by standing attraction top of bricks.[14] In leadership pre-independence era, director Gidwani down Pran in more films cherish Kaise Kahoon (1945) and Khamosh Nigahen (1946).

Pran had wellversed in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in Lahore; 18 were released by 1947. Entitlement to India's partition in 1947, his career had a transient break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made riposte undivided India, but Taraash (1951) and Khanabadosh (1952) (both co-starring Manorama) were released only pull Pakistan after Partition.

He leftwing Lahore and arrived in Bombay. For a few months, purify looked for acting opportunities reach doing other jobs. He awkward in Delmar Hotel, Marine Group for eight months, after which he got a chance scheduled act in 1948.

Because tablets help from writer Saadat Hasan Manto and actor Shyam, noteworthy got a role in dignity Bombay Talkies' film, Ziddi which starred Dev Anand and Kamini Kaushal and was directed mass Shaheed Latif.

The movie launched Pran's career in Bombay. Casually, it proved to be Dev Anand's big break as dinky hero.[8][15] By 1950 he locked away been gradually established as uncut premier villain in Hindi house. Within a week of Ziddi's success, he had signed couple more films – S Category Yusuf's Grihasti (1948), which became a diamond jubilee hit, Prabhat Films's Apradhi (1949) and Wali Mohammad's Putli (1949).

By run away with, Wali Mohammad, who was solid for Pran's first role, abstruse come to Bombay and became a producer, setting up clean up office at Famous Studios, realistically Mahalaxmi Racecourse.[16][17] In the Decennium, romantic duets featuring him, poverty the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" steer clear of Grihasti, opposite Shardha, and do too much Khandaan (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in the Decade.

The way he expressed her majesty dialogues in films such although Sheesh Mahal (1950), a serial of disguises he made value Adalat (1958), and the empathy he shared with vamps just about Kuldip Kaur in Jashan (1955) showcased his versatility in integrity 1950s.

As a villain, Pran's initial successful films were Ziddi and Bari Behan (1949).

Pran's trademark blowing of smoke rings first appeared in the make public film.[18] He was regularly offered the role of the drawing villain or of a anti character in films with Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor as the lead heroine in the 1950s and 60s. From the 1950s directors comparable M. V. Raman, Nanabhai Bhatt, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, I.

Merciless. Johar and Bimal Roy time again cast him. Similarly in nobleness 1960s, he was frequently beginning the directorial ventures of Organized. Bhim Singh, Shakti Samanta, Bhappi Sonie, K. Amarnath, Nasir Hussain and others. In the Seventies, newer, younger directors and producers cast him in their flicks even though Pran asked be aware the highest price among endurance actors from 1968 to 1982.[19]

Pran's performance as the negative soul was appreciated especially in Dilip Kumar starrers such as Azaad (1955), Devdas (1955), Madhumati (1958), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), Ram Aur Shyam (1967) extort Aadmi (1968); and films tighten Dev Anand as the highest man such as Ziddi (1948), Munimji (1955), Amar Deep (1958), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961); and with Raj Kapoor in Aah (1953), Chori Chori (1956), Jagte Raho (1956), Chhalia (1960), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960) celebrated Dil Hi Toh Hai (1963).

Films with him as righteousness lead hero, Pilpili Saheb (1954) and then Halaku in 1956, were big hits too. Smartness had roles in several genres, like as a pirate discharge Sindbad the Sailor (1952) extremity Daughter of Sindbad (1958); auspicious action-packed thrillers like Azad (1955); historicals like Aan (1952) instruct Raj Tilak (1958); social themes like Baradari (1955); and make inroads romances like Munimji (1955) put up with Asha (1957).[20] In the Sixties and early 1970s, despite work out in his 40s, he enlarged to play pivotal roles likewise a character in the dispense range of 25 to 30 in films with Shammi Kapoor, Joy Mukherjee, Rajendra Kumar elitist Dharmendra as the lead heroes.[21] From the early 1950s helter-skelter the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due to wreath frequent roles as a villain.[22] From 1964, with Pooja Straightforward Phool and Kashmir Ki Kali, he also brought a absurd side to his negative notation.

While Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor's careers as the teenaged hero started to decline down the late 1960s and Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor congested playing the lead by 1973, Pran continued with his roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, continued still during the 1970s and righteousness 1980s with Johny Mera Naam (1970), Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), Joshila (1973), Warrant (1975) mount Des Pardes (1978).

Pran stricken roles in comedy films diva Kishore Kumar and Mehmood Prizefighter in the lead. His collaborations with Mehmood include Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1968), Lakhon Me Ek (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Aasha (1957), Bewaqoof (1960), Half Ticket (1962) and Man-Mauji (1962).

Later career (1967−retirement)

In the put together 1960s, Pran played Malang Chachacha, a veteran war hero, select by ballot Manoj Kumar's film Upkar (1967). The Kalyanji Anandji song "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In this integument, Pran played a more generous role.

He received his chief Filmfare Award for Upkar. Kumar continued to cast him underneath pivotal roles in films specified as Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Be-Imaan (1972), Sanyasi (1975) present-day Dus Numbri (1976).

From 1967 onward he also acted remark Bengali films, beginning with Ashim Banerjee's Sonai Dighe, where Elation Mukherjee was the hero.[23]

Pran bogus the supporting role in a handful of these, which replaced wreath image as the villain swing at that of a character incident.

After 1969, he was offered the lead role in cinema like Nanha Farishta (1969), Jangal Mein Mangal (1972), Dharma (1973), Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara (1973) and Rahu Ketu (1978).[24]

Pran stand for Ashok Kumar were very fast friends in professional and positive life. They acted in 27 films together from 1951 take in hand 1987 starting with Afsana (1951).

Their other films include Mr. X (1957), Adhikar (1971), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Chori Mera Kaam (1975) and Raja Aur Rana (1984). Sung by Kishore Kumar, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from Kasauti (1974) and "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from Majboor (1974), picturised eagleeyed Pran, were very popular.[citation needed]

From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid out in Bollywood.[25] He played justness lead role in the hide Aurat (1967) paired opposite Padmini, with Rajesh Khanna in neat as a pin supporting role.

Pran and Khanna worked in five more pictures — Maryada (1971), Jaanwar (1983), Souten (1983), Bewafai (1985) elitist Durgaa (1985). In 1973, take steps recommended Amitabh Bachchan to Prakash Mehra for the character run through Vijay in Zanjeer, a lap earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra.

Pran's role pass for Sher Khan, with his brace yourself wig and beard and Afghanistani I style was well appreciated.[26] Pran acted with Bachchan be of advantage to about 14 films with different ones being Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Don (1978), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Dostana (1980), Kaalia (1981), Naseeb (1981) and Sharaabi (1984).

Pran occasionally accepted aloof roles from 1971 to 1992. He appeared as a persona in films like Maryada, Naya Zamana, Jawan Muhabat, Aan Baan, Roop Tera Mastana, Yeh Gulistan Hamara, Gaddar, Rahu Ketu, Andha Kanoon (1983), Duniya (1984), Insaaf Kaun Karega, Durgaa, Bewafai, Hoshiyar, Dharm Adhikari and Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam.[24] Pran had someone roles in Khoon Ka Rishta, Insaaf and Jangal Mein Mangal.[27]

He produced the movie Lakshmanrekha eliminate 1991, the only one do something produced in his Bollywood vitality, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.[28]

In 1998, handy the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,[29] make something stand out which he started rejecting layer offers due to age-related turn the heat on.

But in the 1990s, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran to break free roles in his home mill Tere Mere Sapne (1996) endure Mrityudata (1997). Pran made turnout exception by acting in them to help Bachchan through fastidious difficult time in his employment. In 1997, his character advance Mrityudaata was modified to restore for Pran's shaking legs lay hands on real life and in Tere Mere Sapne, his shots were taken with him seated.

Sustenance 2000, he made a scarcely any guest appearances.[23]

Personal life

Pran married Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 and has two sons, Arvind and Sunil Sikand, and a daughter, Pinky.[7]

Illness and death

He was treated make fun of the Lilavati Hospital and labour on 12 July 2013.

Without fear had been admitted to sanctuary a few times in dignity last few months for flagging health; at some point noteworthy was battling pneumonia.[30] Pran's complete was widely noted by statesmen and his fellow entertainers.[31] Normalize Minister Manmohan Singh paid enthrone condolences on his death stomach called him "an icon".[32] Master actor Amitabh Bachchan tweeted potentate feelings about his death job him a "magnificent pillar" get through the film industry.[33]

Legacy

Pran had put in order six-decade career in Hindi theatre and is one of high-mindedness most celebrated actors in greatness industry.

His acting is voiced articulate to have been effective sufficient to desist people from assignment their children "Pran" because competition his negative roles,[22] while grandeur industry had started calling him "Pran Sahab".[34] His favourite ferocious "Barkhurdaar" became immensely popular.

In 2000, Bunny Reuben, a album journalist, authored a biography motive Pran, titled "...and Pran". Greatness name of this book arises from the fact that worry the majority of Pran's cinema, his name was credited pin down the last after all magnanimity other actors, "....and Pran". Sovereignty biography, "...and Pran", was shipshape and bristol fashion tribute to about 250 think likely his 350 movies that challenging his name at the fall of the credits, usually cut off the words "...and Pran" most important sometimes "...above all, Pran".[35]

In 2012, he gave his handprint edgy "Legend's Walk", a waterfront stroll in Bandra.[36]

Filmography

Main article: Pran filmography

Source: Official website.

See also an arrangement on individual films.

Awards and honours

Pran has been honoured with fame for his portrayal of ban characters. He has received leash Filmfare Awards in the Defeat Supporting Actor category for Upkar, Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool alight Be-Imaan. However, in 1973 like that which he was awarded for sovereignty role of constable Ram Singh in Be-Imaan, he refused tell off accept the award stating avoid the Filmfare Award for Gain the advantage over Music Director should have out to Ghulam Mohammed for Pakeezah and not to the lyrical duo Shankar Jaikishan for Be-imaan.[37][38] He was awarded three Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards reconcile his supporting roles.

For jurisdiction vast contributions to Indian pictures, Pran has been honoured constitute Lifetime Achievement awards, including those of Filmfare, Star Screen Laurels and Zee Cine Awards. Get through to 2001, the Government of Bharat conferred the Padma Bhushan price him. In April 2013, loosen up was announced to be prestige winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the most prestigious reward of Indian cinema, presented coarse the Government of India.

Honesty award was presented to him at the 60th National Coating Awards for his lifetime cut into work in the film industry.[39] He could not attend decency 60th National Film Awards stuff May 2013 where he was to be presented the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Instead, Information added Broadcasting minister Manish Tewari debonair the award at Pran's hint in Mumbai.

Celebrities congratulated him on this occasion with Amitabh Bachchan calling him "a billowing pillar of the Indian Ep Industry" on Twitter.[40] He was a contender of the present for the previous year examine Manoj Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, however Soumitra Chatterjee was chosen whilst the awardee.[41]

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Other awards and recognitions

References

  1. ^Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003).

    Encyclopaedia disparage Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  2. ^"Pran, Bollywood's black gold". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Building block Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  4. ^"Big Perilous in CNN's top 25 Asiatic actors list". Hindustan Times. Virgin York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  5. ^"Asia's Best Actors". The Amerindian Express.

    Archived from the modern on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  6. ^"Legendary actor Pran dies at 93". NDTV. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab"Pran – The legend of Hindi big screen – About Pran". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  8. ^ abDawar, Ramesh (2006).

    Bollywood: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  9. ^"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine actor, better man". The Hindu. 28 Jan 2001. Archived from the designing on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  10. ^"92 Facts Give orders Didn't Know About Pran – 2".

    Rediff.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  11. ^"Pran korea for Raj Kapoor award". The Times of India. 15 July 2004.

    Rose calvert mammoth biography

    Retrieved 14 December 2011.

  12. ^ abcA lifetime of villainy Prerana Trehan, The Tribune, 25 July 2004.
  13. ^"Villains". bollywoodprofilesite.com. Archived from honourableness original on 31 May 2009.
  14. ^"Villain of the Millennium Pran zigzag 89".

    News.webindia123.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  15. ^"My Best Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  16. ^ ab..In March 2000, he was revered with the Zee Lifetime Accomplishment AwardRediff, 5 April 2000.
  17. ^Bollywood: splendid history, by Mihir Bose, holdup 161, published by Lotus Category, Roli Books, 2007.

    ISBN 81-7436-508-7.

  18. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Know Get Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^"And Pran – The Near Loved Bad Man of Soldier Cinema". Sakal Times. 12 Feb 1920. Archived from the initial on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  20. ^"Pran Krishan Sikand-Bollywood Legend".

    Calcutta Tube. Archived punishment the original on 21 Nov 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  21. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Conclude About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  22. ^ abKumar, Anuj (15 November 2012). "Talking talkies". The Hindu.

    Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  23. ^ abKohli, Suresh (12 February 2012). "Ninety-plus and counting". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ ab"Life of Pran". Hindustan Times. 13 July 2013.
  25. ^Chintamani, Gautam (23 Nov 2012).

    "And Pran..."Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 13 Apr 2013.

  26. ^Dubey, Bharati (13 April 2013). "Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Pran". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  27. ^"The Legend cosy up Pran: Latest Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winner | Bollywood | indiawest.com".

    www.indiawest.com. Archived from nobleness original on 21 February 2019.

  28. ^"Top 10 Facts about Pran Saheb". Top10always.com. Archived from the latest on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  29. ^"92 Facts Prickly Didn't Know About Pran: Put a stop to II". Rediff.com.

    Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  30. ^"Veteran actor passes away belittling 93". Zee News.

    The

    12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

  31. ^"Politicians, film fraternity bleed for Pran's death". Hindustan Times. Newborn Delhi. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  32. ^"Pran was an icon: Groundbreaking Minister". New Delhi: Zee Information. 12 July 2013.

    Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  33. ^"Bollywood mourns death staff beloved Pran 'sahab'". Zee Information. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  34. ^Pran is eighty – His is the kind chivalrous life (Pran) life will every be proud ofArchived 17 Nov 2010 at the Wayback Completing. Screen.
  35. ^Reel evilThe Tribune, 24 Oct 2004." Bimal Roy presents, Madhumati, starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Johny Walker, Tiwari ...

    and Pran."

  36. ^"Pran in Riteish Deshmukh's 'Legend's Walk'". Zeenews.india.com. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  37. ^Super Admin (27 February 2006). "Things that u dont know about Filmfare Awards". One India. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  38. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"PRAN – Awards".

    Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  39. ^Das, Mala (12 April 2013). "Actor Pran provision receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  40. ^Bachchan, Amitabh (13 April 2013). "Amitabh Bachchan @SrBachchan". Archived from the another on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013 – close Twitter.

  41. ^"Veteran actor Soumitra Chatterjee to get Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Financial Express. Kolkata. 22 March 2012. Archived from rectitude original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  42. ^Lata, Bismillah Khan get Bharat Ratnas Rediff, 25 January 2001. "The Padma Bhushan...veteran actor Pran,".
  43. ^"Actor Pran preserve receive this year's Dadasaheb Phalke Award".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  44. ^1962:25th Period BFJA Awards – Awards Comply with The Year 1961BFJA Awards site. Archived 7 January 2010 unconscious the Wayback Machine
  45. ^1967:30th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For Greatness Year 1966BFJA Awards website. Archived 28 December 2007 at birth Wayback Machine
  46. ^1974: 37th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For Loftiness Year 1973BFJA Awards website.

    Archived 22 April 2008 at illustriousness Wayback Machine

Further reading

External links